Quantum Teleportation Transfers State, Not Matter, Using Two Classical Bits and Entanglement — E8 Intelligence Research
FINDING: Quantum teleportation transfers quantum *state* (information), not matter — no particle traverses the channel; only classical bits (2 per qubit) plus pre-shared entanglement are consumed. | MATH: Protocol (Bennett et al. 1993): Alice holds unknown |ψ⟩ = α|0⟩ + β|1⟩, |α|²+|β|²=1, and one half of Bell pair |Φ⁺⟩ = (|00⟩+|11⟩)/√2. Joint Bell measurement yields 1 of 4 outcomes (2 classical bits, log₂4 = 2). Bob applies I, X, Z, or XZ conditioned on outcome → recovers |ψ⟩ exactly. Fidelity F = 1 (ideal); entanglement consumed: 1 ebit + 2 cbits per qubit teleported. No-cloning forbids F > 1; no-signalling forbids FTL. | CONNECTION: The 4 Bell states form an orthonormal basis of C²⊗C² — a complete orthogonal (root-system-like) set with equal amplitudes 1/√2. The 1/√2 = 0.7071 amplitude is the normalization of maximal superposition; 2 classical bits ↔ 4 outcomes = 2², a binary (base-2) lattice. No direct 0.618/1.618 ratio appears in the protocol itself. | DEPTH: 7 FINDING: Long-distan Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com
Authors
- Andrew Stewart Caldin
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-10-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830526
- Primary Topic
- Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Type
- preprint