Effect of Soybean Milk as a Milk Substitute with or without Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Tonic on Growth Performance of Sangamneri Goat Kids

A feeding study evaluated soybean milk as a partial or complete substitute for goat milk, with or without alfalfa (Medicago sativa) tonic, in Sangamneri goat kids. Twenty-five kids were allocated to five treatments (five per group): T0, goat milk alone; T1, 50% goat milk and 50% soybean milk; T2, the same blend with alfalfa tonic; T3, soybean milk alone; and T4, soybean milk with alfalfa tonic. The study comprised a 15-day transition period followed by 75 days of experimental feeding. Over the 75-day feeding period, mean milk intake ranged from 36.075 L (T3) to 40.875 L (T0). Final mean live weights were 9.306, 8.898, 9.121, 6.590, and 7.660 kg for T0 through T4, respectively. The corresponding mean daily live-weight gains, calculated from treatment-level gains, were 98.37, 92.83, 95.77, 62.19, and 76.69 g/day. Numerically, the combination of 50% goat milk and 50% soybean milk with alfalfa tonic was associated with growth values near those of the whole-goat-milk group, whereas the soybean-milk-only treatment had the lowest mean gain. These descriptive findings do not establish treatment equivalence or a causal effect of the tonic because individual-animal statistical outputs, tonic dosing details, and complete nutrient-intake data were unavailable.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Scientific Research and Reports
Published
2026-10-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i114684
Primary Topic
Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
Type
article
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article

Effect of Soybean Milk as a Milk Substitute with or without Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Tonic on Growth Performance of Sangamneri Goat Kids

Ravindra G. Nimase, SB Shinde, Ulhas Shivaji Gaikwad, S. A. Dhage et al.
Journal of Scientific Research and Reports
Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
article

Effect of Soybean Milk as a Milk Substitute with or without Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Tonic on Growth Performance of Sangamneri Goat Kids

Ravindra G. Nimase, SB Shinde, Ulhas Shivaji Gaikwad, S. A. Dhage, S. B. Jadhav
article en

Abstract

A feeding study evaluated soybean milk as a partial or complete substitute for goat milk, with or without alfalfa (Medicago sativa) tonic, in Sangamneri goat kids. Twenty-five kids were allocated to five treatments (five per group): T0, goat milk alone; T1, 50% goat milk and 50% soybean milk; T2, the same blend with alfalfa tonic; T3, soybean milk alone; and T4, soybean milk with alfalfa tonic. The study comprised a 15-day transition period followed by 75 days of experimental feeding. Over the 75-day feeding period, mean milk intake ranged from 36.075 L (T3) to 40.875 L (T0). Final mean live weights were 9.306, 8.898, 9.121, 6.590, and 7.660 kg for T0 through T4, respectively. The corresponding mean daily live-weight gains, calculated from treatment-level gains, were 98.37, 92.83, 95.77, 62.19, and 76.69 g/day. Numerically, the combination of 50% goat milk and 50% soybean milk with alfalfa tonic was associated with growth values near those of the whole-goat-milk group, whereas the soybean-milk-only treatment had the lowest mean gain. These descriptive findings do not establish treatment equivalence or a causal effect of the tonic because individual-animal statistical outputs, tonic dosing details, and complete nutrient-intake data were unavailable.

Journal of Scientific Research and ReportsVol. 32(11)
Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
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Effect of Soybean Milk as a Milk Substitute with or without Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Tonic on Growth Performance of Sangamneri Goat Kids — Ravindra G. Nimase, SB Shinde, et al. · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS