Continuum Translation of the QED Lagrangians

This record contains the manuscript "Continuum Translation of the QED Lagrangians" alongside its standalone, machine-checked Lean 4 / Mathlib formal verification module (QEDTranslation.lean). This work demonstrates across ten benchmark observables that the evaluations of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) are reproduced by classical continuum mechanics in pure $\text{kg, m, s}$ units (without auxiliary electrical dimensions $\text{C, F}$), achieving nine-significant-figure numerical parity across the eight single-particle and electroweak benchmarks and $0.004\%\text{--}0.34\%$ agreement across the multi-body atomic and hadronic confinement regimes. Every QED and Standard Model operator admits a direct continuum equivalent built from classical machinery established a generation or more prior: Dirac Bi-Spinor ($\psi$) $\Longleftrightarrow$ Cartan moving frame (tetrad $\hat{\mathbf{e}}_i$) tracking a cavitated Kelvin vortex core ($4\pi$ untangling stator); Scalar Bilinear ($\bar{\psi}\psi$) $\Longleftrightarrow$ Inverse Stokes added-mass displacement volume ($1/V_{\text{added}} = 2/V_\tau$, with $C_m = 1/2$); Linear Kinetic Operator ($i\hbar c\,\gamma^\mu\partial_\mu\psi$) $\Longleftrightarrow$ Rotational Clebsch vorticity ($\nabla \times (\lambda\nabla\beta_\Omega)$); Rest-Mass Term ($-mc^2\bar{\psi}\psi$) $\Longleftrightarrow$ Cauchy core yield stress ($-P_c = -\frac{1}{2}\rho_\tau c^2$) and coordinate bag stress ($-P_{\text{bag}}$); Gauge Covariant Derivative ($D_\mu = \partial_\mu + \frac{iq}{\hbar}A_\mu$) $\Longleftrightarrow$ Eulerian velocity superposition ($\mathbf{v}_{\text{tot}} = \mathbf{v}_\circlearrowleft + \mathbf{v}_\perp$); QED Interaction Vertex ($-qc\bar{\psi}\gamma^\mu\psi A_\mu$) $\Longleftrightarrow$ Acoustic Magnus cross-pressure ($\rho_\tau\,\mathbf{v}_\circlearrowleft \cdot \mathbf{v}_\perp$); Maxwell Field Invariant ($-\frac{1}{4\mu_0}F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}$) $\Longleftrightarrow$ Antisymmetric shear strain invariant ($-\frac{1}{4}P_c A_{\mu\nu}A^{\mu\nu}$); Fine-Structure Constant ($\alpha$) $\Longleftrightarrow$ Viscoelastic shear-to-bulk modulus ratio ($\Pi_{\text{shear}} / P_c = \mu_s / K = v_s^2 / c^2$). Summary of the Ten Side-by-Side Benchmark Evaluations Free Electron Rest State ($E_0$): Stationary Dirac kinetic integral $\hbar\omega_c$ vs. Cauchy core yield $P_c V_\tau = P_{\text{bag}} V_{\text{eff}} = 8.18710578 \times 10^{-14}\text{ J}$ ($0.51099895\text{ MeV}$). $U(1)$ Magnetic Coupling & $g = 2$ Zeeman Split ($B_0 = 1.0\text{ T}$): Gordon spin decomposition $\mu_B B_0$ vs. equatorial Kelvin-ring Magnus coupling $\rho_\tau V_{\text{added}} c\,v_\perp(r_c) = 9.27401007 \times 10^{-24}\text{ J}$. Schwinger Anomalous Moment ($a_e$) & Force at the Bohr Radius ($a_0$): 1-loop vertex $F_2(0) = \alpha/(2\pi)$ vs. toroidal shear-to-bulk loop $\Pi_{\text{shear}}/(2\pi P_c) = 1.16140973 \times 10^{-3}$; Coulomb force vs. spherical Bernoulli traction $\vert{}\mathbf{F}_{\text{restore}}(a_0)\vert{} = 8.23872350 \times 10^{-8}\text{ N}$. Hydrogen Lyman-$\alpha$ Photo-Excitation ($n=1 \to 2$): Eigenstate subtraction $E_2 - E_1$ vs. isochoric strain transmutation $P_c(\Delta V_{\text{pot}} + \Delta V_{\text{kin}}) = P_c \Delta V_\gamma = 1.63490427 \times 10^{-18}\text{ J}$ ($10.204270\text{ eV}$). Compton Scattering ($\vartheta = 90^\circ$): 2-vertex virtual fermion propagator $h/(m_e c)$ vs. Total Internal Reflection equatorial core circumference $2\pi r_c = 2.42631024 \times 10^{-12}\text{ m}$. Pair Annihilation ($e^-e^+ \leftrightarrow 2\gamma$) & Schwinger Cavitation Limit: 1-loop Euler–Heisenberg action vs. core boundary cavitation force $F_{\text{cav}}(r_c) = P_c V_\tau / r_c = 0.21201371\text{ N}$ ($E_{\text{crit}} = 1.32328547 \times 10^{18}\text{ V/m}$). Electroweak Vacuum Expectation Value ($v$): Mexican-hat Higgs minimum $(\sqrt{2}G_F^0)^{-1/2}$ vs. $45^\circ$ Tresca shear dilution across the Fermi fracture area $v = E_{\text{yield}}(A_F)/\sqrt{2\pi} = 246.219651\text{ GeV}$ ($3.94487371 \times 10^{-8}\text{ J}$). Relativistic Heavy-Ion Compliance ($\text{U}^{91+}, Z = 92$) & $Z_{\max} = 1/\alpha$: Point-nucleus Dirac $1s$ spinor eigenvalue vs. metric compliance $P_c V_\tau(1 - \alpha_s) = 132.279934\text{ keV}$. Two-Electron Helium Ground State ($1s^2, Z = 2$): Evaluates both (i) a 3-mode Rayleigh–Ritz variational rational polynomial in Hylleraas perimetric coordinates $(s, t, u)$ yielding the strict upper bound $-2.902432\text{ Ha} = -78.9792\text{ eV}$ ($99.97\%$ of NIST) and (ii) a constitutive monopole–dipole susceptibility closure ($I_0 = 5/16, \, I_1 = 3/16 \implies \frac{3717}{1280}\mu_M\text{ Ha} = -79.0085\text{ eV}$, within $0.004\%$ of NIST experiment $-79.0051\text{ eV}$, with first ionization potential $I_1 = 24.5932\text{ eV}$). Solid-State Hadronic Flux-Tube Confinement & Pion Fracture ($De > 1$): Isochoric necking of a 3-fault baryon core yields the Hookean stiffness $\kappa = \alpha m_{pr}^3 c^4 / \hbar^2 = 0.154803\text{ GeV/fm}^2$, dual-tether Ultimate Tensile Strength $F_{\text{ext}} = 2\kappa r_e = 0.872450\text{ GeV/fm}$ ($1.3978 \times 10^5\text{ N}$, matching Lattice QCD string tension $\sigma_{\text{QCD}}$), and $De = 1$ brittle fracture energy $2E_{\text{crit}} = 140.0505\text{ MeV}$ ($0.34\%$ from $m_{\pi^\pm}$) at $L_{\text{snap}} = 0.9512\text{ fm}$. Included Companion Lean 4 Formalization (QEDTranslation.lean) The accompanying file QEDTranslation.lean formally verifies the algebraic identities, closed-form integral evaluators, and rational numerical bounds in Lean 4 (Mathlib) with zero kernel axioms (0 axiom) and zero incomplete proofs (0 sorry): Dimensional Closure (unit_audit_primitives_and_benchmarks): Verifies that all five native continuum primitives ($\rho_\tau, P_c, \epsilon_\tau, e_\tau, \Phi_{\perp(e)}$) and ten benchmark observables resolve on the integer dimensional lattice $\langle K, \Omega, E \rangle \in \mathbb{Z}^3$ in pure $\text{kg, m, s}$ units. Operator Transitions & Closed-Form Integral Evaluators (transition1–transition5): Proves the $4\times 4$ Dirac–Clifford matrix identities and spatial spin commutator $[\gamma^1, i\gamma^2] = 2\Sigma_3$, the full 5-term squared Pauli–Dirac pressure ledger, the Stokes exterior dipole antiderivative identities ($F_{\text{rad}}'(u) = u^{-4}$, $F_{\text{ang}}'(x) = 3x^2+1 \implies C_m = 1/2$), the Coulomb-elimination bridge $\sqrt{k_z} = e_\tau/e$, the Laplace–Gamma shell evaluators ($I_0 = 5/16, \, I_1 = 3/16$), and all 24 integer coefficients of the 3-mode Hylleraas perimetric rational polynomial from the master integral $\mathcal{M}(a,b,c)$. Symbolic & Numerical Output Parity (benchmark1–benchmark7, codata2022_and_supercomputer_qed_qcd_audit): Proves symbolic equivalence between the QED and continuum expressions across all ten benchmarks, verifies 6-axis local minimality and strict Pekeris upper-bound ordering for the 3-mode Helium polynomial, and machine-checks all nine-significant-digit CODATA 2022 and multi-body/hadronic bounds via exact rational arithmetic (norm_num).

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Publication Details

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Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23842026
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Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
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article
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article

Continuum Translation of the QED Lagrangians

Binyamin Tsadik Bair Mosheh
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
article

Continuum Translation of the QED Lagrangians

Binyamin Tsadik Bair Mosheh
article en

Abstract

This record contains the manuscript "Continuum Translation of the QED Lagrangians" alongside its standalone, machine-checked Lean 4 / Mathlib formal verification module (QEDTranslation.lean). This work demonstrates across ten benchmark observables that the evaluations of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) are reproduced by classical continuum mechanics in pure $\text{kg, m, s}$ units (without auxiliary electrical dimensions $\text{C, F}$), achieving nine-significant-figure numerical parity across the eight single-particle and electroweak benchmarks and $0.004\%\text{--}0.34\%$ agreement across the multi-body atomic and hadronic confinement regimes. Every QED and Standard Model operator admits a direct continuum equivalent built from classical machinery established a generation or more prior: Dirac Bi-Spinor ($\psi$) $\Longleftrightarrow$ Cartan moving frame (tetrad $\hat{\mathbf{e}}_i$) tracking a cavitated Kelvin vortex core ($4\pi$ untangling stator); Scalar Bilinear ($\bar{\psi}\psi$) $\Longleftrightarrow$ Inverse Stokes added-mass displacement volume ($1/V_{\text{added}} = 2/V_\tau$, with $C_m = 1/2$); Linear Kinetic Operator ($i\hbar c\,\gamma^\mu\partial_\mu\psi$) $\Longleftrightarrow$ Rotational Clebsch vorticity ($\nabla \times (\lambda\nabla\beta_\Omega)$); Rest-Mass Term ($-mc^2\bar{\psi}\psi$) $\Longleftrightarrow$ Cauchy core yield stress ($-P_c = -\frac{1}{2}\rho_\tau c^2$) and coordinate bag stress ($-P_{\text{bag}}$); Gauge Covariant Derivative ($D_\mu = \partial_\mu + \frac{iq}{\hbar}A_\mu$) $\Longleftrightarrow$ Eulerian velocity superposition ($\mathbf{v}_{\text{tot}} = \mathbf{v}_\circlearrowleft + \mathbf{v}_\perp$); QED Interaction Vertex ($-qc\bar{\psi}\gamma^\mu\psi A_\mu$) $\Longleftrightarrow$ Acoustic Magnus cross-pressure ($\rho_\tau\,\mathbf{v}_\circlearrowleft \cdot \mathbf{v}_\perp$); Maxwell Field Invariant ($-\frac{1}{4\mu_0}F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}$) $\Longleftrightarrow$ Antisymmetric shear strain invariant ($-\frac{1}{4}P_c A_{\mu\nu}A^{\mu\nu}$); Fine-Structure Constant ($\alpha$) $\Longleftrightarrow$ Viscoelastic shear-to-bulk modulus ratio ($\Pi_{\text{shear}} / P_c = \mu_s / K = v_s^2 / c^2$). Summary of the Ten Side-by-Side Benchmark Evaluations Free Electron Rest State ($E_0$): Stationary Dirac kinetic integral $\hbar\omega_c$ vs. Cauchy core yield $P_c V_\tau = P_{\text{bag}} V_{\text{eff}} = 8.18710578 \times 10^{-14}\text{ J}$ ($0.51099895\text{ MeV}$). $U(1)$ Magnetic Coupling & $g = 2$ Zeeman Split ($B_0 = 1.0\text{ T}$): Gordon spin decomposition $\mu_B B_0$ vs. equatorial Kelvin-ring Magnus coupling $\rho_\tau V_{\text{added}} c\,v_\perp(r_c) = 9.27401007 \times 10^{-24}\text{ J}$. Schwinger Anomalous Moment ($a_e$) & Force at the Bohr Radius ($a_0$): 1-loop vertex $F_2(0) = \alpha/(2\pi)$ vs. toroidal shear-to-bulk loop $\Pi_{\text{shear}}/(2\pi P_c) = 1.16140973 \times 10^{-3}$; Coulomb force vs. spherical Bernoulli traction $\vert{}\mathbf{F}_{\text{restore}}(a_0)\vert{} = 8.23872350 \times 10^{-8}\text{ N}$. Hydrogen Lyman-$\alpha$ Photo-Excitation ($n=1 \to 2$): Eigenstate subtraction $E_2 - E_1$ vs. isochoric strain transmutation $P_c(\Delta V_{\text{pot}} + \Delta V_{\text{kin}}) = P_c \Delta V_\gamma = 1.63490427 \times 10^{-18}\text{ J}$ ($10.204270\text{ eV}$). Compton Scattering ($\vartheta = 90^\circ$): 2-vertex virtual fermion propagator $h/(m_e c)$ vs. Total Internal Reflection equatorial core circumference $2\pi r_c = 2.42631024 \times 10^{-12}\text{ m}$. Pair Annihilation ($e^-e^+ \leftrightarrow 2\gamma$) & Schwinger Cavitation Limit: 1-loop Euler–Heisenberg action vs. core boundary cavitation force $F_{\text{cav}}(r_c) = P_c V_\tau / r_c = 0.21201371\text{ N}$ ($E_{\text{crit}} = 1.32328547 \times 10^{18}\text{ V/m}$). Electroweak Vacuum Expectation Value ($v$): Mexican-hat Higgs minimum $(\sqrt{2}G_F^0)^{-1/2}$ vs. $45^\circ$ Tresca shear dilution across the Fermi fracture area $v = E_{\text{yield}}(A_F)/\sqrt{2\pi} = 246.219651\text{ GeV}$ ($3.94487371 \times 10^{-8}\text{ J}$). Relativistic Heavy-Ion Compliance ($\text{U}^{91+}, Z = 92$) & $Z_{\max} = 1/\alpha$: Point-nucleus Dirac $1s$ spinor eigenvalue vs. metric compliance $P_c V_\tau(1 - \alpha_s) = 132.279934\text{ keV}$. Two-Electron Helium Ground State ($1s^2, Z = 2$): Evaluates both (i) a 3-mode Rayleigh–Ritz variational rational polynomial in Hylleraas perimetric coordinates $(s, t, u)$ yielding the strict upper bound $-2.902432\text{ Ha} = -78.9792\text{ eV}$ ($99.97\%$ of NIST) and (ii) a constitutive monopole–dipole susceptibility closure ($I_0 = 5/16, \, I_1 = 3/16 \implies \frac{3717}{1280}\mu_M\text{ Ha} = -79.0085\text{ eV}$, within $0.004\%$ of NIST experiment $-79.0051\text{ eV}$, with first ionization potential $I_1 = 24.5932\text{ eV}$). Solid-State Hadronic Flux-Tube Confinement & Pion Fracture ($De > 1$): Isochoric necking of a 3-fault baryon core yields the Hookean stiffness $\kappa = \alpha m_{pr}^3 c^4 / \hbar^2 = 0.154803\text{ GeV/fm}^2$, dual-tether Ultimate Tensile Strength $F_{\text{ext}} = 2\kappa r_e = 0.872450\text{ GeV/fm}$ ($1.3978 \times 10^5\text{ N}$, matching Lattice QCD string tension $\sigma_{\text{QCD}}$), and $De = 1$ brittle fracture energy $2E_{\text{crit}} = 140.0505\text{ MeV}$ ($0.34\%$ from $m_{\pi^\pm}$) at $L_{\text{snap}} = 0.9512\text{ fm}$. Included Companion Lean 4 Formalization (QEDTranslation.lean) The accompanying file QEDTranslation.lean formally verifies the algebraic identities, closed-form integral evaluators, and rational numerical bounds in Lean 4 (Mathlib) with zero kernel axioms (0 axiom) and zero incomplete proofs (0 sorry): Dimensional Closure (unit_audit_primitives_and_benchmarks): Verifies that all five native continuum primitives ($\rho_\tau, P_c, \epsilon_\tau, e_\tau, \Phi_{\perp(e)}$) and ten benchmark observables resolve on the integer dimensional lattice $\langle K, \Omega, E \rangle \in \mathbb{Z}^3$ in pure $\text{kg, m, s}$ units. Operator Transitions & Closed-Form Integral Evaluators (transition1–transition5): Proves the $4\times 4$ Dirac–Clifford matrix identities and spatial spin commutator $[\gamma^1, i\gamma^2] = 2\Sigma_3$, the full 5-term squared Pauli–Dirac pressure ledger, the Stokes exterior dipole antiderivative identities ($F_{\text{rad}}'(u) = u^{-4}$, $F_{\text{ang}}'(x) = 3x^2+1 \implies C_m = 1/2$), the Coulomb-elimination bridge $\sqrt{k_z} = e_\tau/e$, the Laplace–Gamma shell evaluators ($I_0 = 5/16, \, I_1 = 3/16$), and all 24 integer coefficients of the 3-mode Hylleraas perimetric rational polynomial from the master integral $\mathcal{M}(a,b,c)$. Symbolic & Numerical Output Parity (benchmark1–benchmark7, codata2022_and_supercomputer_qed_qcd_audit): Proves symbolic equivalence between the QED and continuum expressions across all ten benchmarks, verifies 6-axis local minimality and strict Pekeris upper-bound ordering for the 3-mode Helium polynomial, and machine-checks all nine-significant-digit CODATA 2022 and multi-body/hadronic bounds via exact rational arithmetic (norm_num).

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
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