Cuneiform Video: Plimpton 323 — E8 Intelligence Research

**Discovery Report: Plimpton 322 (G.A. Plimpton Collection, Columbia University)** The video titled "Plimpton 323" almost certainly refers to the world-famous Old Babylonian tablet **Plimpton 322** (catalogued as **P. 322** in the George Arthur Plimpton Collection at Columbia University Libraries; occasionally cross-referenced in literature as the source for the "Plimpton Collection" tablets, distinct from the British Museum's BM or Yale's YBC series). There is no catalogued "Plimpton 323" of mathematical significance; this is a common titular error for the singular masterpiece, Plimpton 322. **Mathematical Content: Trigonometry Without Angles** Dating to c. 1800 BCE (Larsa period), the tablet contains a fragmented table of 15 rows and 4 preserved columns written in sexagesimal (base-60) cuneiform. It does not record astronomical observations. Instead, it lists **Pythagorean triples**—integer solutions to $a^2 + b^2 = c^2$—a millennium before Pythagoras. The columns function as foll Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23795903
Primary Topic
Ancient Near East History
Type
preprint
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Cuneiform Video: Plimpton 323 — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin
12 links
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Ancient Near East History
preprint

Cuneiform Video: Plimpton 323 — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin
preprint en

Abstract

**Discovery Report: Plimpton 322 (G.A. Plimpton Collection, Columbia University)** The video titled "Plimpton 323" almost certainly refers to the world-famous Old Babylonian tablet **Plimpton 322** (catalogued as **P. 322** in the George Arthur Plimpton Collection at Columbia University Libraries; occasionally cross-referenced in literature as the source for the "Plimpton Collection" tablets, distinct from the British Museum's BM or Yale's YBC series). There is no catalogued "Plimpton 323" of mathematical significance; this is a common titular error for the singular masterpiece, Plimpton 322. **Mathematical Content: Trigonometry Without Angles** Dating to c. 1800 BCE (Larsa period), the tablet contains a fragmented table of 15 rows and 4 preserved columns written in sexagesimal (base-60) cuneiform. It does not record astronomical observations. Instead, it lists **Pythagorean triples**—integer solutions to $a^2 + b^2 = c^2$—a millennium before Pythagoras. The columns function as foll Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Ancient Near East History
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