Joint Rigid Alignment and Morphable Reconstruction from Partial 3D Face Scans

Aligning a partial, real-world 3D face scan to a canonical representation requires solving two coupled problems at once: estimating the rigid pose that brings the scan into a common frame, and completing the facial shape in regions the scan never observed. Existing pipelines typically decouple these steps, running a generic point-cloud registration front end followed by a separate non-rigid fitting or deformation stage. Building on the GeoTransformer superpoint-matching architecture, we propose a single network that predicts both a rigid pose and a shape-complete point cloud in one forward pass: a cross-attention regressor, conditioned on transformer point features and predicted coarse correspondences, maps a partial scan to per-patch coefficients of a 3D morphable face model learned offline from a corpus of 8,000 identities. The resulting morphed template is then used, in the same forward pass, as the target for fine-grained Sinkhorn matching and rigid pose estimation, supervised purely by geometric alignment to ground-truth morphed geometry, so no hand-labeled coefficients are required. Against six classical and learned non-rigid registration baselines on held-out identities, our method leads the strongest ones by 3-4 times on per-vertex error and baselines that collapse the head onto the visible region by more than an order of magnitude, and is simultaneously the most accurate and fastest method on ground-truth-free scans from two independent real-scan datasets, NoW and NPHM. Code will be made publicly available.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.39161
Primary Topic
Face recognition and analysis
Type
preprint
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preprint

Joint Rigid Alignment and Morphable Reconstruction from Partial 3D Face Scans

Nicolás Rondán, Angel V. Peterchev, Eli A. Underwood, J. Matias Di Martino
arXiv (Cornell University)
Face recognition and analysis
preprint

Joint Rigid Alignment and Morphable Reconstruction from Partial 3D Face Scans

Nicolás Rondán, Angel V. Peterchev, Eli A. Underwood, J. Matias Di Martino
preprint en

Abstract

Aligning a partial, real-world 3D face scan to a canonical representation requires solving two coupled problems at once: estimating the rigid pose that brings the scan into a common frame, and completing the facial shape in regions the scan never observed. Existing pipelines typically decouple these steps, running a generic point-cloud registration front end followed by a separate non-rigid fitting or deformation stage. Building on the GeoTransformer superpoint-matching architecture, we propose a single network that predicts both a rigid pose and a shape-complete point cloud in one forward pass: a cross-attention regressor, conditioned on transformer point features and predicted coarse correspondences, maps a partial scan to per-patch coefficients of a 3D morphable face model learned offline from a corpus of 8,000 identities. The resulting morphed template is then used, in the same forward pass, as the target for fine-grained Sinkhorn matching and rigid pose estimation, supervised purely by geometric alignment to ground-truth morphed geometry, so no hand-labeled coefficients are required. Against six classical and learned non-rigid registration baselines on held-out identities, our method leads the strongest ones by 3-4 times on per-vertex error and baselines that collapse the head onto the visible region by more than an order of magnitude, and is simultaneously the most accurate and fastest method on ground-truth-free scans from two independent real-scan datasets, NoW and NPHM. Code will be made publicly available.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Face recognition and analysis
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