AI Cosmos: An Agentic Infra for Situated Learning

Large language models (LLMs) can improve task performance during learning, yet these gains do not necessarily reflect learners' ability to thereafter apply the knowledge and skills independently. We present AI Cosmos, an agentic infrastructure for situated learning that organizes learning around two complementary principles: scenario-based participation and cumulative assets of practice. AI Cosmos organizes learners and role-specialized agents within learning scenarios that integrate task-relevant knowledge and, when needed, executable workbenches. An asset-memory loop preserves the processes and outcomes of practice as reusable assets with explicit provenance and dependencies. We evaluate scenario-based interaction through two preregistered randomized controlled studies examining the acquisition of legal reasoning and programming competence, holding the same underlying LLM across conditions. AI Cosmos achieves greater learning gains than a conventional LLM in legal reasoning and higher mastery of unseen programming problems than an LLM-as-Teacher baseline.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.40031
Primary Topic
Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning
Type
preprint
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preprint

AI Cosmos: An Agentic Infra for Situated Learning

Chang Liao, Chenhao Yuan, Ruoqi Cao, Dazhi Jiang et al.
arXiv (Cornell University)
Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning
preprint

AI Cosmos: An Agentic Infra for Situated Learning

Chang Liao, Chenhao Yuan, Ruoqi Cao, Dazhi Jiang, Mingyu Su, G. Li, Yang Dang, Bosi Wen, Manli Li, H Wang, Erle Zhu, Sihan Chen, Kehan Zheng, Deyao Hong, Genrui Zhang, Xujun Li, Fangming Chang, Bo Zhang, Xuehan Zhou, Jinfeng Zhou, Qinren Luo, Hongwen Gan, Yuxuan Chen, Yu Zhang, Jiahao Yan, Qiran Liu, Yifan Zhu, Huichao Bi, Shizhi Zhang, Yanzhuo Zhu, AI Cosmos Team, Jincheng Fan, Zheyu Chen, Yuan Wang, Siyan Deng
preprint en

Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) can improve task performance during learning, yet these gains do not necessarily reflect learners' ability to thereafter apply the knowledge and skills independently. We present AI Cosmos, an agentic infrastructure for situated learning that organizes learning around two complementary principles: scenario-based participation and cumulative assets of practice. AI Cosmos organizes learners and role-specialized agents within learning scenarios that integrate task-relevant knowledge and, when needed, executable workbenches. An asset-memory loop preserves the processes and outcomes of practice as reusable assets with explicit provenance and dependencies. We evaluate scenario-based interaction through two preregistered randomized controlled studies examining the acquisition of legal reasoning and programming competence, holding the same underlying LLM across conditions. AI Cosmos achieves greater learning gains than a conventional LLM in legal reasoning and higher mastery of unseen programming problems than an LLM-as-Teacher baseline.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning
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