The generative paradox: the Anti-Prompt paradigm for human capability

Generative AI in education is usually judged by the output of human-AI teams. That focus overlooks a second outcome: what people can still understand, challenge, repair, and adapt when assistance changes or disappears. We call this tension the generative paradox and distinguish four manifestations: performance, assistance, ownership, and capability stock. We propose developmental function allocation, which complements operational function allocation and meaningful human control by treating retained human capability as a design objective alongside current joint performance. The Anti-Prompt paradigm reverses the default interaction order: when immediate generation would preempt a consequential human act, AI should first create the conditions for human construction. We distinguish the validity of a product, responsibility for its construction, and evidence of capability after support changes. Representative Anti-Prompts, a canonical interaction sequence, and stress tests spanning mathematical reasoning, experimental science, software diagnosis, and lesson design make these distinctions concrete. We conclude with falsifiable predictions about retained capability and a system-level hypothesis about the reproduction and distribution of expertise.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.40151
Primary Topic
Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
preprint

The generative paradox: the Anti-Prompt paradigm for human capability

Margarita Trifonov Vadim E. Levit
1 links
arXiv (Cornell University)
Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning
preprint

The generative paradox: the Anti-Prompt paradigm for human capability

Margarita Trifonov Vadim E. Levit
preprint en

Abstract

Generative AI in education is usually judged by the output of human-AI teams. That focus overlooks a second outcome: what people can still understand, challenge, repair, and adapt when assistance changes or disappears. We call this tension the generative paradox and distinguish four manifestations: performance, assistance, ownership, and capability stock. We propose developmental function allocation, which complements operational function allocation and meaningful human control by treating retained human capability as a design objective alongside current joint performance. The Anti-Prompt paradigm reverses the default interaction order: when immediate generation would preempt a consequential human act, AI should first create the conditions for human construction. We distinguish the validity of a product, responsibility for its construction, and evidence of capability after support changes. Representative Anti-Prompts, a canonical interaction sequence, and stress tests spanning mathematical reasoning, experimental science, software diagnosis, and lesson design make these distinctions concrete. We conclude with falsifiable predictions about retained capability and a system-level hypothesis about the reproduction and distribution of expertise.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Laika access coming soon
The generative paradox: the Anti-Prompt paradigm for human capability — Margarita Trifonov Vadim E. Levit · arXiv (Cornell University) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS