Geometric Resolution of the Strong CP Problem via Dynamical Relaxation in the Zhang Effective Metric

The strong CP problem — the extreme smallness of the QCD CP-violating θ-angle constrained by neutron electric dipole moment measurements — is addressed within the rotational-order geometric unification framework. The internal S³ orientation field of the Zhang Effective Metric implements the Peccei-Quinn axion mechanism geometrically, without introducing a new fundamental scalar particle or a standalone global U(1) PQ symmetry. Through 15D Kaluza-Klein reduction, this fibre zero mode couples to the QCD topological term via mixed Chern–Simons interaction. At high temperature, QCD instanton effects are exponentially suppressed and the field is free; as the universe cools below the QCD scale, the instanton-generated periodic potential activates. Hubble friction damps the field’s motion, relaxing the effective θ-angle toward the CP-conserving vacuum. This geometric axion also serves as an ultralight dark matter candidate, accessible to experimental searches including ADMX and CASPEr.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23793201
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
preprint
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preprint

Geometric Resolution of the Strong CP Problem via Dynamical Relaxation in the Zhang Effective Metric

Xiangdong Zhang
2 links
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
preprint

Geometric Resolution of the Strong CP Problem via Dynamical Relaxation in the Zhang Effective Metric

Xiangdong Zhang
preprint en

Abstract

The strong CP problem — the extreme smallness of the QCD CP-violating θ-angle constrained by neutron electric dipole moment measurements — is addressed within the rotational-order geometric unification framework. The internal S³ orientation field of the Zhang Effective Metric implements the Peccei-Quinn axion mechanism geometrically, without introducing a new fundamental scalar particle or a standalone global U(1) PQ symmetry. Through 15D Kaluza-Klein reduction, this fibre zero mode couples to the QCD topological term via mixed Chern–Simons interaction. At high temperature, QCD instanton effects are exponentially suppressed and the field is free; as the universe cools below the QCD scale, the instanton-generated periodic potential activates. Hubble friction damps the field’s motion, relaxing the effective θ-angle toward the CP-conserving vacuum. This geometric axion also serves as an ultralight dark matter candidate, accessible to experimental searches including ADMX and CASPEr.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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