A Simplified Born Rule for Cosmological Correlators

Cosmological correlators are natural observables of the primordial universe and are related to wavefunction coefficients by the Born rule. For equal-time in-in correlators in flat spacetime, we prove that all double-boundary poles cancel for arbitrary graphs, including in theories with local derivative interactions. These cancellations occur before integration over spatial loop momenta and yield a $\textit{simplified Born rule}$ in terms of what we call embedded wavefunction coefficients. The resulting expansion reveals which physical poles can occur together while keeping the interaction dependence explicit. For conformally coupled $\operatorname{Tr}(ϕ^3)$ theory in flat spacetime, the simplified Born rule takes the form of a uniformly weighted forest-cut expansion. From its pole combinatorics, we construct what we call the $\textit{Born polytope}$, whose canonical function reproduces the normalized correlator for arbitrary graphs after matching its facet supports to the physical energies. The same geometry also yields a stringy formula for correlators.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.40412
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
preprint
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preprint

A Simplified Born Rule for Cosmological Correlators

Fan Zhu
arXiv (Cornell University)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
preprint

A Simplified Born Rule for Cosmological Correlators

Fan Zhu
preprint en

Abstract

Cosmological correlators are natural observables of the primordial universe and are related to wavefunction coefficients by the Born rule. For equal-time in-in correlators in flat spacetime, we prove that all double-boundary poles cancel for arbitrary graphs, including in theories with local derivative interactions. These cancellations occur before integration over spatial loop momenta and yield a $\textit{simplified Born rule}$ in terms of what we call embedded wavefunction coefficients. The resulting expansion reveals which physical poles can occur together while keeping the interaction dependence explicit. For conformally coupled $\operatorname{Tr}(ϕ^3)$ theory in flat spacetime, the simplified Born rule takes the form of a uniformly weighted forest-cut expansion. From its pole combinatorics, we construct what we call the $\textit{Born polytope}$, whose canonical function reproduces the normalized correlator for arbitrary graphs after matching its facet supports to the physical energies. The same geometry also yields a stringy formula for correlators.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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A Simplified Born Rule for Cosmological Correlators — Fan Zhu · arXiv (Cornell University) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS