A Simplified Born Rule for Cosmological Correlators
Cosmological correlators are natural observables of the primordial universe and are related to wavefunction coefficients by the Born rule. For equal-time in-in correlators in flat spacetime, we prove that all double-boundary poles cancel for arbitrary graphs, including in theories with local derivative interactions. These cancellations occur before integration over spatial loop momenta and yield a $\textit{simplified Born rule}$ in terms of what we call embedded wavefunction coefficients. The resulting expansion reveals which physical poles can occur together while keeping the interaction dependence explicit. For conformally coupled $\operatorname{Tr}(ϕ^3)$ theory in flat spacetime, the simplified Born rule takes the form of a uniformly weighted forest-cut expansion. From its pole combinatorics, we construct what we call the $\textit{Born polytope}$, whose canonical function reproduces the normalized correlator for arbitrary graphs after matching its facet supports to the physical energies. The same geometry also yields a stringy formula for correlators.
Authors
- Fan Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2188-4393)
Publication Details
- Journal
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Published
- 2026-10-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.40412
- Primary Topic
- Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Type
- preprint