Likely Metal Scarring in the Magnetic White Dwarf LHS 2534

Abstract There are only three white dwarfs known to possess metal-enriched polar caps due to magnetically guided accretion. These rare systems offer a unique opportunity to study planetesimal accretion and how magnetic fields influence the spreading of material across the atmosphere. To better study these processes however, more targets are needed. Here we report our findings from an observing campaign on the magnetic white dwarf LHS 2534. Time-resolved spectra at the MMT show clear variability in the strength of the Na i and Cr i features. We find that the strengths of these features vary over a period of 19.46 and 19.36 hr respectively, closely matching the 20.22 hr period determined from K2 photometry. Our findings demonstrate the ability to detect and study these variable objects with spectroscopy, and time-series observations of similar targets in the future will provide more insight into how these atmospheres form.

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Publication Details

Journal
Research Notes of the AAS
Published
2026-10-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3847/2515-5172/aeba8c
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Likely Metal Scarring in the Magnetic White Dwarf LHS 2534

Warren R. Brown, J. J. Hermes, Jamie Tayar, Mukremin Kilic et al.
Research Notes of the AAS
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
article

Likely Metal Scarring in the Magnetic White Dwarf LHS 2534

Warren R. Brown, J. J. Hermes, Jamie Tayar, Mukremin Kilic, Adam Moss, Ryan J. Souchet
article en

Abstract

Abstract There are only three white dwarfs known to possess metal-enriched polar caps due to magnetically guided accretion. These rare systems offer a unique opportunity to study planetesimal accretion and how magnetic fields influence the spreading of material across the atmosphere. To better study these processes however, more targets are needed. Here we report our findings from an observing campaign on the magnetic white dwarf LHS 2534. Time-resolved spectra at the MMT show clear variability in the strength of the Na i and Cr i features. We find that the strengths of these features vary over a period of 19.46 and 19.36 hr respectively, closely matching the 20.22 hr period determined from K2 photometry. Our findings demonstrate the ability to detect and study these variable objects with spectroscopy, and time-series observations of similar targets in the future will provide more insight into how these atmospheres form.

Research Notes of the AASVol. 10(10)
Boston University (US), University of Florida (US), Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian (US), University of Oklahoma (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
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