NNLO Final-State Quark-Pair Corrections in Implicit Regularization
We investigate the NNLO final-state quark-pair correction to the decay of a neutral axial-vector current ($Z$) into massless quarks within Implicit Regularization (IReg), in the limit of large $N_f$. Our calculation tests, at two loops, the recursive subtraction of ultraviolet subdivergences and the cancellation of infrared singularities between virtual and real contributions in a framework that does not rely on analytical continuation in spacetime dimension. After renormalization and phase-space integration, the regulator-dependent logarithms cancel and the known $N_f$ contribution to the inclusive rate is recovered. The result provides a non-trivial NNLO check of gauge invariance, renormalization consistency, and perturbative unitarity in IReg. In precision multi-loop calculations, fixed-dimension regularization methods can be advantageous by avoiding the dimensional continuation of intrinsically four-dimensional structures, such as $γ_5$ matrices and Levi-Civita tensors, thereby reducing ambiguities and symmetry-restoring counterterms.
Authors
- Adriano Cherchiglia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2457-1671)
- Brigitte Hiller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2622-8789)
- Sampaio Marcos
- Ricardo J. C. Rosado
Publication Details
- Journal
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Published
- 2026-10-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.40395
- Primary Topic
- Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Type
- preprint