Turing LLM Post-Training: Calibrated Distillation and Efficient Dynamic-MoE Execution

We study post-training for dynamically routed mixture-of-experts (MoE) models, focusing on integrating independently optimized specialists while keeping consolidation efficient. Our approach combines calibrated multi-teacher on-policy distillation (C-MOPD), which matches each selected teacher on a local Top-$K$ support with teacher-wise loss normalization and clipping, with an execution path that uses post-capacity bounded-width dispatch, final-route replay, and asynchronous rollout--training overlap. On Turing-20B-A2B, the selected model achieves a four-domain normalized integration score of 0.9988 and retains at least 90.16\% of the measured specialist gain in every domain. At matched $K=32$, the full calibration objective scores 0.9962, compared with 0.9724 without calibration and 0.9834 without clipping. At a matched 8K response cap, the model exceeds both shared SFT and Qwen3-8B on all four reasoning-enabled mathematics and code benchmarks (unweighted mean: 85.92, versus 80.33 for Qwen3-8B and 74.21 for SFT), and improves over SFT on ten of twelve broader evaluation metrics. In a PPU-based profile, the combined execution configuration reduces consolidation step time from 398.7 to 139.3 seconds, an observed 2.86$\times$ speedup over serial execution. These results demonstrate strong specialist integration alongside more efficient consolidation, while reflecting the complete training and execution framework rather than any single component.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.39876
Primary Topic
Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
Type
preprint
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preprint

Turing LLM Post-Training: Calibrated Distillation and Efficient Dynamic-MoE Execution

Yizhao Wang, Shaman Tang, Anhua Liu, Yuhua Wei et al.
arXiv (Cornell University)
Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
preprint

Turing LLM Post-Training: Calibrated Distillation and Efficient Dynamic-MoE Execution

Yizhao Wang, Shaman Tang, Anhua Liu, Yuhua Wei, Honggou Yang, Kai Yang, Siqi Liu, Hanlin Chen, Mingyuan Wang, Hua Zhou, Rui Xin, Jiahui Hu, Zhou Wang, Weichao Huang, Yue He, Qiman Wu, Hang Zhang, Shuang Su, Yuheng Zhang, Da Zhu, Xianming Liu, Menglin Li
preprint en

Abstract

We study post-training for dynamically routed mixture-of-experts (MoE) models, focusing on integrating independently optimized specialists while keeping consolidation efficient. Our approach combines calibrated multi-teacher on-policy distillation (C-MOPD), which matches each selected teacher on a local Top-$K$ support with teacher-wise loss normalization and clipping, with an execution path that uses post-capacity bounded-width dispatch, final-route replay, and asynchronous rollout--training overlap. On Turing-20B-A2B, the selected model achieves a four-domain normalized integration score of 0.9988 and retains at least 90.16\% of the measured specialist gain in every domain. At matched $K=32$, the full calibration objective scores 0.9962, compared with 0.9724 without calibration and 0.9834 without clipping. At a matched 8K response cap, the model exceeds both shared SFT and Qwen3-8B on all four reasoning-enabled mathematics and code benchmarks (unweighted mean: 85.92, versus 80.33 for Qwen3-8B and 74.21 for SFT), and improves over SFT on ten of twelve broader evaluation metrics. In a PPU-based profile, the combined execution configuration reduces consolidation step time from 398.7 to 139.3 seconds, an observed 2.86$\times$ speedup over serial execution. These results demonstrate strong specialist integration alongside more efficient consolidation, while reflecting the complete training and execution framework rather than any single component.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
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Turing LLM Post-Training: Calibrated Distillation and Efficient Dynamic-MoE Execution — Yizhao Wang, Shaman Tang, et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS