Influence of Religious Perceptions on Birth Control amongst Teenagers in Some Secondary Schools in Douala, Cameroon

Unintended pregnancy among adolescents is a growing public health concern, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa where cultural and religious norms significantly influence sexual health behaviors.This study explores the level of awareness and the influence of religious perceptions on birth control among teenagers in selected secondary schools in Douala, Cameroon.Employing a crosssectional design, data were collected through structured questionnaires targeting students aged 13-19 years.The findings reveal that although a portion of the respondents demonstrated basic awareness of birth control methods such as condoms and pills, significant gaps remain in their understanding of natural contraceptive methods, ovulation cycles, and access to reproductive health services.Religious beliefs, particularly within Christianity and Islam, were shown to play a central role in shaping attitudes toward contraceptive use, with many teenagers reporting that birth control was either discouraged or regarded as sinful.The study also identified multiple barriers to effective birth control usage, including socio-cultural taboos, poor parent-child communication on sexual matters, misinformation, fear of side effects, and economic limitations.The results underscore the urgent need for comprehensive sexual education programs tailored to adolescents, incorporating accurate reproductive health information while respecting religious and cultural contexts.Collaboration between schools, religious leaders, healthcare providers, and parents is essential to empower teenagers to make informed decisions about their sexual health.By bridging knowledge gaps and addressing religious concerns, stakeholders can help reduce unintended pregnancies and associated health and social burdens among Cameroonian adolescents.