The 360-degree Model: A Reflective Framework for Faculty Exploring SoTL

Various disciplines view reflection as both a theory and a practice for helping make learning more visible to students as well as giving them a greater sense of agency; thus, the importance of reflection in higher education is well established. In recent years, scholars in SoTL have acknowledged and theorized about the importance of reflection for faculty. Our 360-degree model builds on this scholarship and research in writing studies in order to suggest that directional (inward, outward, forward, backward) reflection helps faculty analyze their teaching practices by integrating theoretical insights and evidence to evaluate effectiveness while also supporting ongoing professional growth. This poster shares an application of the 360-degree model of reflection, encouraging faculty to build reflective practices into their SoTL projects.

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Publication Details

Journal
Teaching & Learning Inquiry The ISSOTL Journal
Published
2026-10-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.14.56
Primary Topic
Reflective Practices in Education
Type
article
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article

The 360-degree Model: A Reflective Framework for Faculty Exploring SoTL

Kara Taczak, Laura E. Sponsler
Teaching & Learning Inquiry The ISSOTL Journal
Reflective Practices in Education
article

The 360-degree Model: A Reflective Framework for Faculty Exploring SoTL

Kara Taczak, Laura E. Sponsler
article en

Abstract

Various disciplines view reflection as both a theory and a practice for helping make learning more visible to students as well as giving them a greater sense of agency; thus, the importance of reflection in higher education is well established. In recent years, scholars in SoTL have acknowledged and theorized about the importance of reflection for faculty. Our 360-degree model builds on this scholarship and research in writing studies in order to suggest that directional (inward, outward, forward, backward) reflection helps faculty analyze their teaching practices by integrating theoretical insights and evidence to evaluate effectiveness while also supporting ongoing professional growth. This poster shares an application of the 360-degree model of reflection, encouraging faculty to build reflective practices into their SoTL projects.

Teaching & Learning Inquiry The ISSOTL JournalVol. 14
University of Central Florida (US), University of Denver (US)
Quality education
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Reflective Practices in Education
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