A Candidate Binary Microlensing Event in the 2018 Gamma-Ray Flare of 3C 279
The April 2018 gamma-ray flare of the flat-spectrum radio quasar 3C~279 exhibited sharp peaks within a broader outburst. Its rapid substructure was previously attributed to magnetic reconnection. Motivated by its distinctive temporal profile within our comparison sample of bright blazar flares and its resemblance to caustic-crossing features in optical microlensing events, we investigate a finite-source binary-microlensing interpretation. A jointly fitted model of binary-lens magnification, a smooth intrinsic flare, and Gaussian-process variability reproduces the principal double-peaked structure of the GeV light curve. The adopted local solution has a binary mass ratio of $q\simeq0.098$ and an Einstein timescale of $t_{\rm E}\simeq0.327$~d. The absolute lens mass and projected source radius depend on the lens distance and relative proper motion. The fitted geometry can correspond to a Galactic planetary-mass binary or an intervening stellar or substellar system, with different physical source sizes in each case. We present binary microlensing as a testable interpretation of this event, with the finite-source structure offering a potential probe of the compact GeV-emitting region.
Authors
- Dahai Yan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4895-1406)
- Minfeng Gu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4455-6946)
- Yihong Yang
- Jianeng 佳能 Zhou 周 (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0343-5571)
- Haiyun Zhang
- Hongping Deng
- Hengxiao Guo
- Zhen Yan
- Wei Zhu
- Haibin Ren
- Liang Chen
Publication Details
- Journal
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Published
- 2026-10-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.40255
- Primary Topic
- Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
- Type
- preprint