A Candidate Binary Microlensing Event in the 2018 Gamma-Ray Flare of 3C 279

The April 2018 gamma-ray flare of the flat-spectrum radio quasar 3C~279 exhibited sharp peaks within a broader outburst. Its rapid substructure was previously attributed to magnetic reconnection. Motivated by its distinctive temporal profile within our comparison sample of bright blazar flares and its resemblance to caustic-crossing features in optical microlensing events, we investigate a finite-source binary-microlensing interpretation. A jointly fitted model of binary-lens magnification, a smooth intrinsic flare, and Gaussian-process variability reproduces the principal double-peaked structure of the GeV light curve. The adopted local solution has a binary mass ratio of $q\simeq0.098$ and an Einstein timescale of $t_{\rm E}\simeq0.327$~d. The absolute lens mass and projected source radius depend on the lens distance and relative proper motion. The fitted geometry can correspond to a Galactic planetary-mass binary or an intervening stellar or substellar system, with different physical source sizes in each case. We present binary microlensing as a testable interpretation of this event, with the finite-source structure offering a potential probe of the compact GeV-emitting region.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.40255
Primary Topic
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Type
preprint
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preprint

A Candidate Binary Microlensing Event in the 2018 Gamma-Ray Flare of 3C 279

Dahai Yan, Minfeng Gu, Yihong Yang, Jianeng 佳能 Zhou 周 et al.
arXiv (Cornell University)
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
preprint

A Candidate Binary Microlensing Event in the 2018 Gamma-Ray Flare of 3C 279

Dahai Yan, Minfeng Gu, Yihong Yang, Jianeng 佳能 Zhou 周, Haiyun Zhang, Hongping Deng, Hengxiao Guo, Zhen Yan, Wei Zhu, Haibin Ren, Liang Chen
preprint en

Abstract

The April 2018 gamma-ray flare of the flat-spectrum radio quasar 3C~279 exhibited sharp peaks within a broader outburst. Its rapid substructure was previously attributed to magnetic reconnection. Motivated by its distinctive temporal profile within our comparison sample of bright blazar flares and its resemblance to caustic-crossing features in optical microlensing events, we investigate a finite-source binary-microlensing interpretation. A jointly fitted model of binary-lens magnification, a smooth intrinsic flare, and Gaussian-process variability reproduces the principal double-peaked structure of the GeV light curve. The adopted local solution has a binary mass ratio of $q\simeq0.098$ and an Einstein timescale of $t_{\rm E}\simeq0.327$~d. The absolute lens mass and projected source radius depend on the lens distance and relative proper motion. The fitted geometry can correspond to a Galactic planetary-mass binary or an intervening stellar or substellar system, with different physical source sizes in each case. We present binary microlensing as a testable interpretation of this event, with the finite-source structure offering a potential probe of the compact GeV-emitting region.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
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