Meta ‐Selective C─H Monofluoroalkylation of Pyridines With Difluoroalkyl Radicals
C─H monofluoroalkylation of pyridines is a highly desirable transformation in medicinal chemistry because the monofluoroalkyl group is known to impart favorable properties to drug candidates, and pyridine rings are prevalent in drug molecules. However, only a few methods have been reported, and they are limited to ortho-selective reactions. Herein, we report an unprecedented method for meta-selective C─H monofluoroalkylation of pyridines via reactions between difluoroalkyl radicals and dihydropyridines generated in situ. During the reactions, a defluorination/olefin isomerization cascade converts initially formed difluoroalkylated dihydropyridines to monofluoroalkylated pyridines. The method accommodates a broad range of pyridine substrates, as well as other N-heteroarenes and fluoroalkylating reagents, and shows promise for late-stage functionalization of pyridine-containing drugs.
Authors
- Heng Luo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5192-8878)
- Jian‐Hua Xie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3907-2530)
- Xiaochen Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5863-0804)
- Zhu‐Jun Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2463-8030)
- Sheng‐Shi Hao
- Yi Chang
- Ming Zhang
Institutions
- Nankai University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Published
- 2026-10-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.1059611
- Primary Topic
- Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00