Tiling circular $n$-boards with squares and (1,1)-fences

We show that the number of ways to tile a circular $n$-board (an annulus divided into $n$ curved unit square cells) with appropriately curved unit squares and curved (1,1)-fences is a Lucas number squared if $n$ is even and an odd-indexed Lucas number otherwise. A curved (1,1)-fence is composed of two curved unit squares separated by a gap in the shape of another curved unit square. This combinatorial interpretation of the Lucas numbers squared and the odd-indexed Lucas numbers allows us to obtain various identities concerning these sequences in a quick and lucid manner.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.39599
Primary Topic
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
Type
preprint
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preprint

Tiling circular $n$-boards with squares and (1,1)-fences

Kenneth Edwards, Michael A. Allen
arXiv (Cornell University)
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
preprint

Tiling circular $n$-boards with squares and (1,1)-fences

Kenneth Edwards, Michael A. Allen
preprint en

Abstract

We show that the number of ways to tile a circular $n$-board (an annulus divided into $n$ curved unit square cells) with appropriately curved unit squares and curved (1,1)-fences is a Lucas number squared if $n$ is even and an odd-indexed Lucas number otherwise. A curved (1,1)-fence is composed of two curved unit squares separated by a gap in the shape of another curved unit square. This combinatorial interpretation of the Lucas numbers squared and the odd-indexed Lucas numbers allows us to obtain various identities concerning these sequences in a quick and lucid manner.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
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Tiling circular $n$-boards with squares and (1,1)-fences — Kenneth Edwards, Michael A. Allen · arXiv (Cornell University) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS