Pengaruh Therapi Massage dan William Flexion Exercise Terhadap Skala Nyeri Pada Penderita Low Back Pain di Klinik Fisioterapi Marliana

ABSTRACT Low back pain (LBP) causes pain and reduces the productivity and economic income of sufferers. To overcome this problem, physiotherapy is needed, one of which is massage therapy and William flexion exercise. Low back pain (LBP) causes pain and reduces the productivity and economic income of sufferers. To overcome this problem, physiotherapy is needed, one of which is massage therapy and William flexion exercise. The aim was to determine the effect of massage therapy and William flexion exercise on the pain scale in patients experiencing low back pain.The study design was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-posttest design and a control group involving 32 patients with mild to moderate low back pain from November to December 2025. The intervention consisted of massage therapy and William flexion exercises. Data were collected using demographic questionnaires and a visual analogue scale (pre-posttest). The results showed that most patients were male, with an average age of 41.0 years. Among patients with low back pain, 11 (34.4%) had a junior high school education, 29 (90.6%) were employed, and the majority of economic status was above the county minimum wage (UMK) at 20 people (62.5%). The decrease in pain scale scores before intervention was 4.8 to 2.95 after massage therapy, and there was a decrease in pain scores before intervention was 5.24 to 2.73 after massage therapy and William flexion exercise. Physiotherapy care for patients with low back pain can be combined with massage therapy and William flexion exercise, thereby providing maximum treatment results for patients. Keywords: x, y, z, a. ABSTRAK Low back pain (LBP) yang menyebabkan timbulnya rasa nyeri serta mampu mengurangi produktivitas kerja dan penghasilan ekonomi penderitanya. Untuk mengatasi pemasalahan tersebut, dibutuhkan tindakan/terapi fisioterapi, dimana salah satunya berupa therapi massage dan William flexion exercise. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh therapy massage dan William flexion exercise terhadap skala nyeri pada penderita yang mengalami low back pain. Desain studi adalah pre experiment dengan rancangan pretest and one group design pada 16 pasien low back pain dengan skala nyeri ringan sampai sedang dari November sampai Desember 2025. Intervensi dilakukan dengan therapi massage dan William flexion exercise. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner demografi, format skala nyeri visual analogue scale (pre-post test). Hasil riset menunjukan pasien sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki, rata-rata usia 41,0 tahun dengan pendidikan pasien low back pain pada pendidikan SMP sebesar11 orang (34,4%), pekerjaan terbanyak pasien berupa mempunyai pekerjaan sebesar 29 orang (90,6%), dan status ekonomi terbanyak dengan status ekonomi diatas UMK (upah minimum kabupaten) sebanyak 20 orang (62,5%). Penurunan skor skala nyeri sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah 4,8 menjadi 2,95 setelah therapi massage, dan terjadi penurunan skor nyeri sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah 5,24 menjadi 2,73 setelah therapi massage dan William flexion exercise. Asuhan fisioterapi pada pasien low back pain dapat dikolaborasikan dengan pemberikan asuhan tindakan kombinasi terapi therapy massage dan William flexion exercise, sehingga dapat memberikan hasil perawatan yang maksimal kepada pasien. Kata Kunci: x, y, z, a

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Publication Details

Journal
MAHESA Malahayati Health Student Journal
Published
2026-10-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v6i11.25227
Primary Topic
Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
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article
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article

Pengaruh Therapi Massage dan William Flexion Exercise Terhadap Skala Nyeri Pada Penderita Low Back Pain di Klinik Fisioterapi Marliana

Byba Melda, Dewi Sepi Yanti, Marido Bisra
MAHESA Malahayati Health Student Journal
Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
article

Pengaruh Therapi Massage dan William Flexion Exercise Terhadap Skala Nyeri Pada Penderita Low Back Pain di Klinik Fisioterapi Marliana

Byba Melda, Dewi Sepi Yanti, Marido Bisra
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Low back pain (LBP) causes pain and reduces the productivity and economic income of sufferers. To overcome this problem, physiotherapy is needed, one of which is massage therapy and William flexion exercise. Low back pain (LBP) causes pain and reduces the productivity and economic income of sufferers. To overcome this problem, physiotherapy is needed, one of which is massage therapy and William flexion exercise. The aim was to determine the effect of massage therapy and William flexion exercise on the pain scale in patients experiencing low back pain.The study design was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-posttest design and a control group involving 32 patients with mild to moderate low back pain from November to December 2025. The intervention consisted of massage therapy and William flexion exercises. Data were collected using demographic questionnaires and a visual analogue scale (pre-posttest). The results showed that most patients were male, with an average age of 41.0 years. Among patients with low back pain, 11 (34.4%) had a junior high school education, 29 (90.6%) were employed, and the majority of economic status was above the county minimum wage (UMK) at 20 people (62.5%). The decrease in pain scale scores before intervention was 4.8 to 2.95 after massage therapy, and there was a decrease in pain scores before intervention was 5.24 to 2.73 after massage therapy and William flexion exercise. Physiotherapy care for patients with low back pain can be combined with massage therapy and William flexion exercise, thereby providing maximum treatment results for patients. Keywords: x, y, z, a. ABSTRAK Low back pain (LBP) yang menyebabkan timbulnya rasa nyeri serta mampu mengurangi produktivitas kerja dan penghasilan ekonomi penderitanya. Untuk mengatasi pemasalahan tersebut, dibutuhkan tindakan/terapi fisioterapi, dimana salah satunya berupa therapi massage dan William flexion exercise. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh therapy massage dan William flexion exercise terhadap skala nyeri pada penderita yang mengalami low back pain. Desain studi adalah pre experiment dengan rancangan pretest and one group design pada 16 pasien low back pain dengan skala nyeri ringan sampai sedang dari November sampai Desember 2025. Intervensi dilakukan dengan therapi massage dan William flexion exercise. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner demografi, format skala nyeri visual analogue scale (pre-post test). Hasil riset menunjukan pasien sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki, rata-rata usia 41,0 tahun dengan pendidikan pasien low back pain pada pendidikan SMP sebesar11 orang (34,4%), pekerjaan terbanyak pasien berupa mempunyai pekerjaan sebesar 29 orang (90,6%), dan status ekonomi terbanyak dengan status ekonomi diatas UMK (upah minimum kabupaten) sebanyak 20 orang (62,5%). Penurunan skor skala nyeri sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah 4,8 menjadi 2,95 setelah therapi massage, dan terjadi penurunan skor nyeri sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah 5,24 menjadi 2,73 setelah therapi massage dan William flexion exercise. Asuhan fisioterapi pada pasien low back pain dapat dikolaborasikan dengan pemberikan asuhan tindakan kombinasi terapi therapy massage dan William flexion exercise, sehingga dapat memberikan hasil perawatan yang maksimal kepada pasien. Kata Kunci: x, y, z, a

MAHESA Malahayati Health Student JournalVol. 6(11)
Good health and well-being, Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
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