Assessment of Community Acceptance of Hydrogen and Alternative Liquid Fuels (H2&ALF) in Nigeria: Bridging Environmental Goals and Public Perception

The growing need for environmentally sustainable energy across the globe has raised the level of interest for Hydrogen and Alternative Liquid Fuels (H2&ALF) as feasible sources of energy apart from the traditional fossil fuels. Although the use of such energy sources is economically and environmentally viable, the successful implementation of the process hinges on the level of acceptance and perception of the public. The empirical evidence on the same is still scanty especially in developing countries like Nigeria. This study evaluated the community acceptance of Hydrogen and Alternative Liquid Fuels (H2&ALF) in Nigeria with particular focus on the linkage between environment and public perception. Descriptive survey research design was used. Data was obtained through the use of a self-structured questionnaire which was distributed to respondents using the Taro Yamane sampling method. Descriptive analysis using frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation were applied in analyzing the data. The results indicated that the respondents have shown good perception of hydrogen fuel and alternative liquid fuels because of the environmental benefits associated with them and their potentials in promoting sustainable energy development. Some challenges that can impact the process include public awareness, safety, policy implementation and infrastructure preparedness. It is concluded that environmental education, stakeholder involvement, transparent government policy formulation and community participation can greatly influence public acceptance of hydrogen technology.