BioTWavePat: An EEG-Based Mental Performance Detection Model
Background/Objectives: EEG-based mental performance classification requires participant-separated validation and traceable feature identities. Methods: BioTWavePat-XFE constructs five single-rhythm and 15 signed cross-rhythm channel-rank transition layers, uses four cumulative-weighted selectors and tkNN/IMV classification, and decodes retained identities with Directed Lobish. We compared Protocol A (whole-dataset feature and pooled-test outcome selection), Protocol B (training-fold outcome selection with Protocol A features), and Protocol C (all data-dependent steps restricted to outer training data). STEW and MAT used participant-wise LOSO. TMPD included all 55 participants in 54 identifier groups; two same-class participants sharing an identifier were withheld together. Results: Protocol A segment accuracies were 83.08% (STEW), 93.14% (TMPD), and 91.15% (MAT). Protocol C accuracies were 80.46%, 82.50%, and 74.65%, with balanced accuracies of 80.46%, 75.17%, and 64.15%, respectively. These are the primary estimates without the identified selection leakage under the stated participant-separated validation design. Conclusions: Whole-dataset selection inflated the original estimates, particularly for TMPD and MAT. MAT Protocol C performance was close to majority prediction. Directed Lobish exposes selected feature identities without establishing physiological connectivity, causality or biomarker validity.
Authors
- Şengül Doğan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9677-5684)
- Mehmet Bayğın (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6449-8950)
- Tuğçe Keleş (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0131-2826)
- İrem Taşçı (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-769X)
- Türker Tuncer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5126-6445)
- Taha Müezzinoğlu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4551-3999)
- Burak Taşçı (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4490-0946)
- Erdem Gonultas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2238-8551)
Institutions
- Fırat University (TR)
- Bingöl University (TR)
- Erzurum Technical University (TR)
- Munzur University (TR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Clinical Medicine
- Published
- 2026-10-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15218471
- Primary Topic
- EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu