Meta ‐Selective C─H Monofluoroalkylation of Pyridines With Difluoroalkyl Radicals

ABSTRACT C─H monofluoroalkylation of pyridines is a highly desirable transformation in medicinal chemistry because the monofluoroalkyl group is known to impart favorable properties to drug candidates, and pyridine rings are prevalent in drug molecules. However, only a few methods have been reported, and they are limited to ortho ‐selective reactions. Herein, we report an unprecedented method for meta ‐selective C─H monofluoroalkylation of pyridines via reactions between difluoroalkyl radicals and dihydropyridines generated in situ. During the reactions, a defluorination/olefin isomerization cascade converts initially formed difluoroalkylated dihydropyridines to monofluoroalkylated pyridines. The method accommodates a broad range of pyridine substrates, as well as other N ‐heteroarenes and fluoroalkylating reagents, and shows promise for late‐stage functionalization of pyridine‐containing drugs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2026-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.1059611
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Meta ‐Selective C─H Monofluoroalkylation of Pyridines With Difluoroalkyl Radicals

Heng Luo, Jian‐Hua Xie, Xiaochen Wang, Zhu‐Jun Shi et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
article

Meta ‐Selective C─H Monofluoroalkylation of Pyridines With Difluoroalkyl Radicals

Heng Luo, Jian‐Hua Xie, Xiaochen Wang, Zhu‐Jun Shi, Sheng‐Shi Hao, Yi Chang, Ming Zhang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT C─H monofluoroalkylation of pyridines is a highly desirable transformation in medicinal chemistry because the monofluoroalkyl group is known to impart favorable properties to drug candidates, and pyridine rings are prevalent in drug molecules. However, only a few methods have been reported, and they are limited to ortho ‐selective reactions. Herein, we report an unprecedented method for meta ‐selective C─H monofluoroalkylation of pyridines via reactions between difluoroalkyl radicals and dihydropyridines generated in situ. During the reactions, a defluorination/olefin isomerization cascade converts initially formed difluoroalkylated dihydropyridines to monofluoroalkylated pyridines. The method accommodates a broad range of pyridine substrates, as well as other N ‐heteroarenes and fluoroalkylating reagents, and shows promise for late‐stage functionalization of pyridine‐containing drugs.

Angewandte Chemie
Nankai University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
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Meta ‐Selective C─H Monofluoroalkylation of Pyridines With Difluoroalkyl Radicals — Heng Luo, Jian‐Hua Xie, et al. · Angewandte Chemie (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS