HWF Analysis of TRN Black Holes

We extend the horizon wave-function (HWF) formalism to a spherically symmetric, charged, spinless quantum source in $\mathcal{D} + 1$ dimensional spacetime geometry and construct the HWFs associated with inner- as well as outer-horizons of the Tangherlini--Reissner--Nordström (TRN) black hole. The corresponding black hole formation probabilities, $P_{\rm BH}^{\pm}$, are also calculated and their sensitivities due to various source parameters including charge, mass, and $\mathcal{D}$ are analysed as well. Our analysis reveals that the ratio of inner- to outer-horizon probabilities, $P_{\rm BH}^{-}/P_{\rm BH}^{+}$, changes drastically from being unity as the source departs away from being in the extremal limit defined by $α$ ($\to 1$ for extremal case). Furthermore, black hole formation probabilities are found to be highly suppressed for higher values of $\mathcal{D}$, particularly for the source mass, $m \lesssim Λ_{\mathcal{D}}$, e.g., for $α= 0.5$, the ratio, $P_{\rm BH}^{+}(\mathcal{D} = 5)/P_{\rm BH}^{+}(\mathcal{D}=10)$ turn out to be approximately associated with $\mathcal{D}$ spatial-dimensions.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.39757
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
preprint
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preprint

HWF Analysis of TRN Black Holes

Ashfaque Ahmad, Abbas Ali, Sudhir Kumar Gupta
arXiv (Cornell University)
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
preprint

HWF Analysis of TRN Black Holes

Ashfaque Ahmad, Abbas Ali, Sudhir Kumar Gupta
preprint en

Abstract

We extend the horizon wave-function (HWF) formalism to a spherically symmetric, charged, spinless quantum source in $\mathcal{D} + 1$ dimensional spacetime geometry and construct the HWFs associated with inner- as well as outer-horizons of the Tangherlini--Reissner--Nordström (TRN) black hole. The corresponding black hole formation probabilities, $P_{\rm BH}^{\pm}$, are also calculated and their sensitivities due to various source parameters including charge, mass, and $\mathcal{D}$ are analysed as well. Our analysis reveals that the ratio of inner- to outer-horizon probabilities, $P_{\rm BH}^{-}/P_{\rm BH}^{+}$, changes drastically from being unity as the source departs away from being in the extremal limit defined by $α$ ($\to 1$ for extremal case). Furthermore, black hole formation probabilities are found to be highly suppressed for higher values of $\mathcal{D}$, particularly for the source mass, $m \lesssim Λ_{\mathcal{D}}$, e.g., for $α= 0.5$, the ratio, $P_{\rm BH}^{+}(\mathcal{D} = 5)/P_{\rm BH}^{+}(\mathcal{D}=10)$ turn out to be approximately associated with $\mathcal{D}$ spatial-dimensions.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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HWF Analysis of TRN Black Holes — Ashfaque Ahmad, Abbas Ali, et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS