Minimally-coupled Quasilinear Symmetric Hyperbolic Systems, Naturally

We consider symmetric hyperbolicity and well-posedness in the context of natural equations, which are closed subobjects of jet bundles over natural bundles. We show how non-natural equations can be "naturalized", and we discuss how a precise version of "minimal coupling" offers a (provably unique, up to isomorphism) method for constructing natural equations from certain equations defined on a single manifold. We discuss how to define symmetrizers, hyperbolizations, and constraints for minimally coupled natural equations, and we show how these can be used to recover standard existence and uniqueness results, relative to any choice of background structure (a metric, for minimally coupled systems). Additionally, we show that minimal coupling and naturality together imply that the causal cones associated with a (first order, quasilinear, minimally coupled) naturally symmetric hyperbolic natural equation must always coincide with the metric lightcones, and that a certain rank-2 tensor, associates with a natural hyperbolization, must always be divergence free relative to the associated Levi-Civita derivative operator.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.39107
Primary Topic
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Type
preprint
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preprint

Minimally-coupled Quasilinear Symmetric Hyperbolic Systems, Naturally

James Owen Weatherall, Eleanor March
arXiv (Cornell University)
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
preprint

Minimally-coupled Quasilinear Symmetric Hyperbolic Systems, Naturally

James Owen Weatherall, Eleanor March
preprint en

Abstract

We consider symmetric hyperbolicity and well-posedness in the context of natural equations, which are closed subobjects of jet bundles over natural bundles. We show how non-natural equations can be "naturalized", and we discuss how a precise version of "minimal coupling" offers a (provably unique, up to isomorphism) method for constructing natural equations from certain equations defined on a single manifold. We discuss how to define symmetrizers, hyperbolizations, and constraints for minimally coupled natural equations, and we show how these can be used to recover standard existence and uniqueness results, relative to any choice of background structure (a metric, for minimally coupled systems). Additionally, we show that minimal coupling and naturality together imply that the causal cones associated with a (first order, quasilinear, minimally coupled) naturally symmetric hyperbolic natural equation must always coincide with the metric lightcones, and that a certain rank-2 tensor, associates with a natural hyperbolization, must always be divergence free relative to the associated Levi-Civita derivative operator.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
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