Contrasting hydrochemical conditions and temporal variability at three monitoring sites along the Sebou River, Morocco

Hydrochemical monitoring at geographically identified locations provides a basis for interpreting river-water variability and selecting complementary indicators.Eighteen site-campaign records from the Sebou River in Morocco during 2024-2025 were analysed: twelve at Fès and three each at Kariat Ba Mohamed and M'Kannsa.Sixteen physicochemical indicators were summarised using site-specific statistics, three shared-date comparisons between Kariat Ba Mohamed and M'Kannsa, a spring-autumn sensitivity assessment at Fès and six exploratory within-site rank associations.Mean conductivity was 1062, 1580 and 1577 µS/cm, respectively; mean permanganate oxidizability was 2.25, 5.87 and 6.50 mg O₂/L.All recorded conductivity, chloride, sulfate and oxidizability values at Kariat Ba Mohamed and M'Kannsa exceeded the observed Fès maxima, including its spring-autumn subset.Shared-date comparisons revealed consistently higher chloride at M'Kannsa, while conductivity and oxidizability rankings changed among campaigns.At Fès, conductivity and chloride had coefficients of variation of 4.1% and 4.6%, compared with 36.5% for turbidity.None of the six rank associations met the Holm-adjusted significance criterion.The contribution is a traceable campaign-level archive that distinguishes stable ionic signals from more variable optical and oxidizable-matter indicators.The findings describe the included campaigns; asynchronous and unequal coverage does not support an independent geographical effect or causal pollution-source attribution.

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Journal
Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
Published
2026-10-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/241828
Primary Topic
Water Quality and Pollution Assessment
Type
article
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article

Contrasting hydrochemical conditions and temporal variability at three monitoring sites along the Sebou River, Morocco

Souad El Hajjaji, Najoua Labjar, Hicham Zahir, Mohammed Sbai
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Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
Water Quality and Pollution Assessment
article

Contrasting hydrochemical conditions and temporal variability at three monitoring sites along the Sebou River, Morocco

Souad El Hajjaji, Najoua Labjar, Hicham Zahir, Mohammed Sbai
article en

Abstract

Hydrochemical monitoring at geographically identified locations provides a basis for interpreting river-water variability and selecting complementary indicators.Eighteen site-campaign records from the Sebou River in Morocco during 2024-2025 were analysed: twelve at Fès and three each at Kariat Ba Mohamed and M'Kannsa.Sixteen physicochemical indicators were summarised using site-specific statistics, three shared-date comparisons between Kariat Ba Mohamed and M'Kannsa, a spring-autumn sensitivity assessment at Fès and six exploratory within-site rank associations.Mean conductivity was 1062, 1580 and 1577 µS/cm, respectively; mean permanganate oxidizability was 2.25, 5.87 and 6.50 mg O₂/L.All recorded conductivity, chloride, sulfate and oxidizability values at Kariat Ba Mohamed and M'Kannsa exceeded the observed Fès maxima, including its spring-autumn subset.Shared-date comparisons revealed consistently higher chloride at M'Kannsa, while conductivity and oxidizability rankings changed among campaigns.At Fès, conductivity and chloride had coefficients of variation of 4.1% and 4.6%, compared with 36.5% for turbidity.None of the six rank associations met the Holm-adjusted significance criterion.The contribution is a traceable campaign-level archive that distinguishes stable ionic signals from more variable optical and oxidizable-matter indicators.The findings describe the included campaigns; asynchronous and unequal coverage does not support an independent geographical effect or causal pollution-source attribution.

Ecological Engineering & Environmental TechnologyVol. 27(12)
Mohammed V University (MA)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Water Quality and Pollution Assessment
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Contrasting hydrochemical conditions and temporal variability at three monitoring sites along the Sebou River, Morocco — Souad El Hajjaji, Najoua Labjar, et al. · Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS