Ethiopia: Proliferation of Ethnic Federalism and Its Shadow on the Domestic Security

Abstract The aim of this article is to explore the implication of ethnic federalism on domestic security in Ethiopia. In doing this, the researcher utilized qualitative research approach, case study research design and content analysis method to analyze data obtained. Recognizing the equality of diversified ethnic groups is the prospect of federalism. In Ethiopia, however, ethnicity is excessively instrumentalized and politicians manipulated it to achieve their political goals. The political arrangement along the ethnic lines is encouraged and it is taken as a means for political entrepreneurs to get support easily. This article articulates how ethnic federalism in Ethiopia triggers inter-ethnic controversy and threatens internal security.