Pre‐Refinement Prediction of Dopant Site Occupancy in M‐Type Hexaferrites via Hierarchical and Uncertainty‐Aware Machine‐Learning
Dopant site occupancy bridges chemical composition, local crystal structure, and macroscopic functional responses in M-type hexaferrites. However, reliable occupancy hypotheses are difficult to establish before structural refinement. Here, we develop a pre-refinement machine-learning framework using 494 dopant-level records extracted from refined structures. This workflow combines Ba/Sr-vs.-Fe sublattice classification, fractional occupancy prediction over five inequivalent Fe sites, and reliability-aware assessment. The CatBoost classifier achieves 96% accuracy on external validation for sublattice assignment. For Fe-sublattice dopants, homogeneous occupancy-model screening and heterogeneous cooperative occupancy-model screening yield a macro mean absolute error as low as 0.0584, while preserving dominant-site identification and occupancy ranking. The results show that dopant site occupancy is jointly controlled by dopant chemistry, target-dopant amount, and co-doping environment rather than a universal site-preference rule. By integrating TabPFN baseline comparison, training-experience assessment, and model-consistency analysis, the framework identifies boundary and extrapolative samples that require priority refinement. Our predictions for W-doped and Sc-doped M-type hexaferrites successfully reproduce key experimental occupancy trends. This work offers a practical data-driven strategy to generate physically plausible occupancy hypotheses and assign refinement priorities for partially occupied oxide systems.
Authors
- Fengxia Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0383-0213)
- Baogen Shen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4819-1806)
- Yinong Yin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3668-0453)
- Jiazheng Hao
- Dan Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4002-0690)
- Ruoshui Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6678-9157)
- Jianfeng Xi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5974-0906)
- Xin Ming
- Tongyun Zhao
- Jianyu Ren
Institutions
- Anhui University (CN)
- Beijing Technology and Business University (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- China Spallation Neutron Source (CN)
- Institute of Physics (CN)
- Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology (CN)
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetism (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Science
- Published
- 2026-10-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.78493
- Primary Topic
- Machine Learning in Materials Science
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00