A note on the complexity of 2-rainbow domination

A [Formula: see text]-rainbow dominating function of a graph [Formula: see text] is a function [Formula: see text] that assigns to each vertex a set of colors chosen from the set [Formula: see text] so that for each vertex [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] we have [Formula: see text] The minimum value of [Formula: see text] over all such functions is called the [Formula: see text]-rainbow domination number [Formula: see text]. In this paper we prove that the decision problem associated with the 2-rainbow domination is NP-complete even when restricted to star or double star convex bipartite graphs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Asian-European Journal of Mathematics
Published
2026-10-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793557126501433
Primary Topic
Advanced Graph Theory Research
Type
article
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article

A note on the complexity of 2-rainbow domination

Mushtaq K. Abd Al-Rahem, Khalid Sh. Al’Dzhabri, Nader Jafari Rad
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Asian-European Journal of Mathematics
Advanced Graph Theory Research
article

A note on the complexity of 2-rainbow domination

Mushtaq K. Abd Al-Rahem, Khalid Sh. Al’Dzhabri, Nader Jafari Rad
article en

Abstract

A [Formula: see text]-rainbow dominating function of a graph [Formula: see text] is a function [Formula: see text] that assigns to each vertex a set of colors chosen from the set [Formula: see text] so that for each vertex [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] we have [Formula: see text] The minimum value of [Formula: see text] over all such functions is called the [Formula: see text]-rainbow domination number [Formula: see text]. In this paper we prove that the decision problem associated with the 2-rainbow domination is NP-complete even when restricted to star or double star convex bipartite graphs.

Asian-European Journal of Mathematics
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Advanced Graph Theory Research
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