Search for Cosmic Rays in GRANDProto300

GRANDProto300 is a prototype array of the GRAND experiment, designed to validate the technique of autonomous radio-detection of astroparticles by detecting cosmic rays with energies between 10$^{17} - 10^{18.5}$ eV. This observation will further enable the study of the Galactic-to-extragalactic source transition region. Between November 2024 and June 2025, 46 antennas were operational, and since July 2025, 63 antennas have been collecting data stably. We present here our cosmic-ray search pipeline, that involves several filtering steps: (1) exclusion of clustered (in time and space) noise events, (2) polarization cut, (3) zenith arrival cut, and (4) delay in expected trigger cut. The efficiency is evaluated on the latest batch of data from July 2025 to October 2025. Additionally, we present an identification layer that is being developed: a CNN-based algorithm to discriminate between noise and cosmic-ray signals, using signal traces. We present the accuracy of our model, trained both on simulations and on real cosmic-ray signal datasets.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.39720
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
preprint
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preprint

Search for Cosmic Rays in GRANDProto300

Kumiko Kotera, A. Benoit-Lévy, Mauricio Bustamante, Marion Guelfand et al.
arXiv (Cornell University)
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
preprint

Search for Cosmic Rays in GRANDProto300

Kumiko Kotera, A. Benoit-Lévy, Mauricio Bustamante, Marion Guelfand, Jolan Lavoisier, Nathan Lebas, Takashi Sako, Xishui Tian, for the GRAND Collaboration
preprint en

Abstract

GRANDProto300 is a prototype array of the GRAND experiment, designed to validate the technique of autonomous radio-detection of astroparticles by detecting cosmic rays with energies between 10$^{17} - 10^{18.5}$ eV. This observation will further enable the study of the Galactic-to-extragalactic source transition region. Between November 2024 and June 2025, 46 antennas were operational, and since July 2025, 63 antennas have been collecting data stably. We present here our cosmic-ray search pipeline, that involves several filtering steps: (1) exclusion of clustered (in time and space) noise events, (2) polarization cut, (3) zenith arrival cut, and (4) delay in expected trigger cut. The efficiency is evaluated on the latest batch of data from July 2025 to October 2025. Additionally, we present an identification layer that is being developed: a CNN-based algorithm to discriminate between noise and cosmic-ray signals, using signal traces. We present the accuracy of our model, trained both on simulations and on real cosmic-ray signal datasets.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
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