Constitutional Grounds for the Exercise of Reproductive Rights: A Patient-Centered Approach in the Context of Biomedical Technologies Use

The article analyzes the constitutional and legal foundations of the realization of reproductive rights of citizens in the context of the active development and implementation of biomedical technologies. The article examines the system of constitutional guarantees of health protection, the right to medical care and freedom of reproductive choice through the prism of a patient-oriented approach. The article focuses on the fundamental constitutional principles governing the legal regime for the use of assisted reproductive technologies (ART), including in vitro fertilization, germ cell donation, surrogacy, and cryopreservation of biomaterials. The conclusion is formulated that when using biomedical technologies to realize reproductive rights, a patient-oriented approach involves not only recognizing the rights of patients exercising their rights using ART, but also creating effective mechanisms for their protection.