Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine as Sole Therapy for Postpartum Recumbency in a Beef Cow: A Case Report

Downer cows, defined as animals that are unable or unwilling to stand after becoming recumbent, despite being alert, represent a significant clinical challenge in bovine practice. The syndrome is characterized by multifactorial etiologies including metabolic, infectious, and traumatic causes. Conventional treatment focuses on identifying and correcting underlying conditions; however, prognosis remains variable and is often guarded, particularly in beef cattle managed under field conditions. In the present case, a 6-year-old beef cow was found recumbent following calving and was unable to stand. The cow remained alert, with normal appetite when assisted, suggesting a non-metabolic etiology such as trauma or nerve injury. Based on traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) assessment, the condition was diagnosed as local Qi and Blood Stagnation with underlying Kidney and Spleen Qi Deficiency. Treatment consisted solely of TCVM modalities, including acupuncture [dry needling, electro-acupuncture (EAP), aqua-acupuncture] and Chinese herbal medicine therapy. A supportive mechanical lifting technique using a tractor was also employed to assist positioning during treatment. After three acupuncture treatments within 7 days, the cow regained the ability to stand. Full recovery with normal mobility was observed by Day 9. This case demonstrates that TCVM alone may provide an effective treatment option for selected cases of downer cows, particularly those associated with trauma and without severe systemic disease. Adjunctive physical support may enhance therapeutic outcomes.