The ABCD hypothesis

If [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are cardinals, then the cardinal exponentiation [Formula: see text] is the set of all functions from [Formula: see text] into [Formula: see text]. The ABCD hypothesis is the statement that for all infinite cardinals [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] if and only if [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. The Axiom of Determinacy, AD, states that every two-player infinite game on [Formula: see text] has a winning strategy for one of the two players. Let [Formula: see text] be the supremum of the ordinals onto which [Formula: see text] surjects. This paper will show that if AD holds and [Formula: see text], then the ABCD hypothesis holds below [Formula: see text].

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2026-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2621223123
Primary Topic
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The ABCD hypothesis

William Chan
1 links
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
article

The ABCD hypothesis

William Chan
article en

Abstract

If [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are cardinals, then the cardinal exponentiation [Formula: see text] is the set of all functions from [Formula: see text] into [Formula: see text]. The ABCD hypothesis is the statement that for all infinite cardinals [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] if and only if [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. The Axiom of Determinacy, AD, states that every two-player infinite game on [Formula: see text] has a winning strategy for one of the two players. Let [Formula: see text] be the supremum of the ordinals onto which [Formula: see text] surjects. This paper will show that if AD holds and [Formula: see text], then the ABCD hypothesis holds below [Formula: see text].

Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesVol. 123(44)
TU Wien (AT)
Austrian Science Fund
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
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