Updated Estimates of Radiocarbon‐Based Deep Ocean Circulation Age

Abstract The deep ocean circulation age based on radiocarbon was last determined almost 20 years ago, when digital archiving was not standard practice. This work updates the circulation age while making two improvements by using new nutrient data and modifying the calculation. The newly calculated circulation age is spatially more coherent and older in the deep North Pacific than before. The basin‐averaged circulation age for the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Southern Ocean is respectively 256, 930, 689, and 326 years. The study confirms the centennial timescale of the world oceans.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans
Published
2026-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2026jc024824
Primary Topic
Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
Type
article
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article

Updated Estimates of Radiocarbon‐Based Deep Ocean Circulation Age

Katsumi Matsumoto
Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans
Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
article

Updated Estimates of Radiocarbon‐Based Deep Ocean Circulation Age

Katsumi Matsumoto
article en

Abstract

Abstract The deep ocean circulation age based on radiocarbon was last determined almost 20 years ago, when digital archiving was not standard practice. This work updates the circulation age while making two improvements by using new nutrient data and modifying the calculation. The newly calculated circulation age is spatially more coherent and older in the deep North Pacific than before. The basin‐averaged circulation age for the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Southern Ocean is respectively 256, 930, 689, and 326 years. The study confirms the centennial timescale of the world oceans.

Journal of Geophysical Research OceansVol. 131(11)
University of Minnesota (US)
Life below water, Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
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