Diagonal reduction for generalized doubly nonnegative matrix powers

A generalized doubly nonnegative matrix is entrywise nonnegative and diagonalizable over the reals with nonnegative eigenvalues. We prove that any strictly negative entry of a conventional power at time s > 0 can be transferred to a negative diagonal entry in one higher dimension at time s + 2. Thus the full-entry and diagonal critical exponents satisfy CE_n + 2 ≤ DCE_(n+1) ≤ CE_(n+1) for n ≥ 3. The sharp upper-bound question in every dimension is equivalent to its diagonal-only version, and excess above the benchmark 2n − 4 persists under dimension increase. A one-state feedback construction and spectral residues give the transfer, including repeated semisimple eigenvalues and singular starting matrices. An explicit three-state seed gives an independent proof of the known lower bound. Rational witnesses approach 2n − 4 using a fixed oriented three-cycle and a bidirectional pendant path. No universal upper-bound improvement is claimed. The principal results retain candidate-theorem status. Complete proofs, editable sources, exact illustrative certificates and reproduction instructions accompany the article.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23767825
Primary Topic
Matrix Theory and Algorithms
Type
preprint
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preprint

Diagonal reduction for generalized doubly nonnegative matrix powers

Robert Barritz
1 links
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Matrix Theory and Algorithms
preprint

Diagonal reduction for generalized doubly nonnegative matrix powers

Robert Barritz
preprint en

Abstract

A generalized doubly nonnegative matrix is entrywise nonnegative and diagonalizable over the reals with nonnegative eigenvalues. We prove that any strictly negative entry of a conventional power at time s > 0 can be transferred to a negative diagonal entry in one higher dimension at time s + 2. Thus the full-entry and diagonal critical exponents satisfy CE_n + 2 ≤ DCE_(n+1) ≤ CE_(n+1) for n ≥ 3. The sharp upper-bound question in every dimension is equivalent to its diagonal-only version, and excess above the benchmark 2n − 4 persists under dimension increase. A one-state feedback construction and spectral residues give the transfer, including repeated semisimple eigenvalues and singular starting matrices. An explicit three-state seed gives an independent proof of the known lower bound. Rational witnesses approach 2n − 4 using a fixed oriented three-cycle and a bidirectional pendant path. No universal upper-bound improvement is claimed. The principal results retain candidate-theorem status. Complete proofs, editable sources, exact illustrative certificates and reproduction instructions accompany the article.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Matrix Theory and Algorithms
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Diagonal reduction for generalized doubly nonnegative matrix powers — Robert Barritz · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS