Adolescent Sugar-Induced Miswiring of Hippocampal Neurons Drives Adult Motivational Dysfunction in rats

Adolescence, a critical period for hippocampal maturation, involves the integration of newly generated neurons into circuits underlying adult behavior. While adolescent, but not adult, sugar overconsumption triggers lasting motivational deficits, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that adolescent-born dentate gyrus granule neurons causally mediate adult reward-seeking behavior. Strikingly, sucrose overconsumption during adolescence abolishes this function, inducing selective remodeling of synaptic inputs and disrupting their functional integration.

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bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Published
2026-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.26.761002
Primary Topic
Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
Type
preprint

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preprint

Adolescent Sugar-Induced Miswiring of Hippocampal Neurons Drives Adult Motivational Dysfunction in rats

Núria Masachs, Stéphanie Caillé, Martine Cador, Djoher Nora Abrous et al.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
preprint

Adolescent Sugar-Induced Miswiring of Hippocampal Neurons Drives Adult Motivational Dysfunction in rats

Núria Masachs, Stéphanie Caillé, Martine Cador, Djoher Nora Abrous, Fanny Farrugia, Eve Aurand
preprint en

Abstract

Adolescence, a critical period for hippocampal maturation, involves the integration of newly generated neurons into circuits underlying adult behavior. While adolescent, but not adult, sugar overconsumption triggers lasting motivational deficits, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that adolescent-born dentate gyrus granule neurons causally mediate adult reward-seeking behavior. Strikingly, sucrose overconsumption during adolescence abolishes this function, inducing selective remodeling of synaptic inputs and disrupting their functional integration.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université de Bordeaux (FR), Inserm (FR), Neurocentre Magendie (FR)
California Institute of Technology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Bordeaux, LabEx BRAIN
Good health and well-being
Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
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Adolescent Sugar-Induced Miswiring of Hippocampal Neurons Drives Adult Motivational Dysfunction in rats — Núria Masachs, Stéphanie Caillé, et al. · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS