Ultralow Lattice Thermal Conductivity and Extraordinary Thermoelectric Performance in Environmentally Friendly SnTe Achieved Through Band Convergence and Strong Point Defect Scattering
ABSTRACT Here, we achieve a high peak ZT of 1.6 along with an outstanding average ZT of ∼1 through synergistic band convergence and strong point defect scattering in SnTe. Ge‐Mn‐Sb codoping introduces abundant point defects that effectively scatter high‐frequency phonons, which leads to an ultralow lattice thermal conductivity of 0.26 W m − 1 K − 1 at 873 K. Notably, alloying with Ge‐Mn‐Sb effectively reduces the energy offset between the light and heavy valence bands in SnTe, leading to pronounced band convergence. This refined band structure significantly enhances the Seebeck coefficient. The improved Seebeck coefficient coupling with optimized carrier concentration, gives rise to a markedly enhanced power factor over a broad temperature range. Our finding provides a perspective for the rational design of high‐performance thermoelectric materials with balanced electrical and thermal transport properties.
Authors
- Guodong Tang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4115-4201)
- Jiaqi Fan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2642-2485)
- Jiajun Nan
- Congmin Liang
- Pubao Peng
- Xuemei Zhang
- Runchang Liu
- Yang Cao
- Di Li
- Song Li
- Dewei Zhang
- Yanming Zhu
- Yuqi Liu
Institutions
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Ningxia Normal University (CN)
- Institute of Solid State Physics (CN)
- Yancheng Institute of Technology (CN)
- Jinling Institute of Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Small
- Published
- 2026-10-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.76546
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00