Radiative feedback of super-Eddington accreting QSOs at high-redshift in cosmological simulations

The discovery of gargantuan black holes (BHs) with masses in excess of a billion solar masses at z > 6 suggests extremely rapid BH growth and significant energy input into their host galaxies in the early Universe. As observations continue to probe these objects at higher redshifts, developing a robust theoretical framework for their formation and impact is crucial. In this work, we use high-resolution zoom-in simulations of a massive protocluster at z ~ 6, employing both the fiducial FABLE galaxy formation model and modifications to allow earlier seeding and super-Eddington accretion. We perform radiative transfer calculations in post-processing with a novel ray-tracing code to assess the effects of the quasar radiation field on its environment. We find that super-Eddington accretion drives strong feedback, launching powerful outflows that (i) increase the abundance of fast cold gas and (ii) strengthen the impact of the quasar radiation field, piercing far into the circumgalactic and intergalactic media.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23774755
Primary Topic
Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
Type
article
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article

Radiative feedback of super-Eddington accreting QSOs at high-redshift in cosmological simulations

Debora Sijacki, L. Tortora, T. Costa
3 links
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
article

Radiative feedback of super-Eddington accreting QSOs at high-redshift in cosmological simulations

Debora Sijacki, L. Tortora, T. Costa
article en

Abstract

The discovery of gargantuan black holes (BHs) with masses in excess of a billion solar masses at z > 6 suggests extremely rapid BH growth and significant energy input into their host galaxies in the early Universe. As observations continue to probe these objects at higher redshifts, developing a robust theoretical framework for their formation and impact is crucial. In this work, we use high-resolution zoom-in simulations of a massive protocluster at z ~ 6, employing both the fiducial FABLE galaxy formation model and modifications to allow earlier seeding and super-Eddington accretion. We perform radiative transfer calculations in post-processing with a novel ray-tracing code to assess the effects of the quasar radiation field on its environment. We find that super-Eddington accretion drives strong feedback, launching powerful outflows that (i) increase the abundance of fast cold gas and (ii) strengthen the impact of the quasar radiation field, piercing far into the circumgalactic and intergalactic media.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
University of Cambridge (GB), Institute of Astronomy (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
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Radiative feedback of super-Eddington accreting QSOs at high-redshift in cosmological simulations — Debora Sijacki, L. Tortora, et al. · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS