Silent Consonants B and P in Marghi (Madagali Dialect) . Evidence of Parallelism and morphophonemic Rule /b, p/ -> zero C_(46 original Data Points)

This paper presents first systematic documentation of silent consonants B and P in Marghi (Madagali dialect), a Central Chadic language spoken in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Based on 46 original data points (36 P + 10 B) collected from native elders in Madagali LGA (2026), this study identifies two previously undocumented phonological rules: /p/ -> zero / __C and /b/ -> zero / __C occurring both word-initially and word-medially. The data reveals complete parallelism between B and P and provides morphological evidence: Ptul [tul] 'King' -> Tuptul [tutl] 'Kings'. It also documents homophones such as Pchu [chu] 'wash' vs 'Monkey' and Psu [su] 'Sent' vs 'Sweet beer'. This fills major gap left by Hoffmann (1963), Ndahi (2013) and previous lexicon work. First to document medial silence and B/P parallelism as morphophonemic rule.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23777611
Primary Topic
Phonetics and Phonology Research
Type
article
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article

Silent Consonants B and P in Marghi (Madagali Dialect) . Evidence of Parallelism and morphophonemic Rule /b, p/ -> zero C_(46 original Data Points)

Dunama Umaru Fiauɗu, Janada Emmanuel Ntasiri
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Phonetics and Phonology Research
article

Silent Consonants B and P in Marghi (Madagali Dialect) . Evidence of Parallelism and morphophonemic Rule /b, p/ -> zero C_(46 original Data Points)

Dunama Umaru Fiauɗu, Janada Emmanuel Ntasiri
article en

Abstract

This paper presents first systematic documentation of silent consonants B and P in Marghi (Madagali dialect), a Central Chadic language spoken in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Based on 46 original data points (36 P + 10 B) collected from native elders in Madagali LGA (2026), this study identifies two previously undocumented phonological rules: /p/ -> zero / __C and /b/ -> zero / __C occurring both word-initially and word-medially. The data reveals complete parallelism between B and P and provides morphological evidence: Ptul [tul] 'King' -> Tuptul [tutl] 'Kings'. It also documents homophones such as Pchu [chu] 'wash' vs 'Monkey' and Psu [su] 'Sent' vs 'Sweet beer'. This fills major gap left by Hoffmann (1963), Ndahi (2013) and previous lexicon work. First to document medial silence and B/P parallelism as morphophonemic rule.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Phonetics and Phonology Research
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