Case Report: Combined palatal augmentation and palatal lift prostheses for dysarthria and dysphagia in oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy

Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is a rare progressive disorder characterized by severe dysphagia and dysarthria. Palatal lift prostheses (PLP) and palatal augmentation prostheses (PAP) are used to improve dysphagia and dysarthria; however, evidence for their combined use (c-PAP/PLP) in neuromuscular diseases is limited. We report a 68-year-old man with dysarthria and dysphagia due to OPMD who was initially managed with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Treatment with c-PAP/PLP improved dysarthria, hypernasality, and oral and pharyngeal function, resulting in reduced pharyngeal residue and absence of aspiration. This case highlights the potential value of compensatory prosthetic intervention in progressive neuromuscular disorders.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Dental Medicine
Published
2026-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fdmed.2026.1985199
Primary Topic
Dysphagia Assessment and Management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Case Report: Combined palatal augmentation and palatal lift prostheses for dysarthria and dysphagia in oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy

Nobuhiro Yoda, Naru Shiraishi, Jun Ohta, Hiroshi Egusa et al.
1 links
Frontiers in Dental Medicine
Dysphagia Assessment and Management
article

Case Report: Combined palatal augmentation and palatal lift prostheses for dysarthria and dysphagia in oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy

Nobuhiro Yoda, Naru Shiraishi, Jun Ohta, Hiroshi Egusa, Shigeto Koyama, 亮 互野
article en

Abstract

Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is a rare progressive disorder characterized by severe dysphagia and dysarthria. Palatal lift prostheses (PLP) and palatal augmentation prostheses (PAP) are used to improve dysphagia and dysarthria; however, evidence for their combined use (c-PAP/PLP) in neuromuscular diseases is limited. We report a 68-year-old man with dysarthria and dysphagia due to OPMD who was initially managed with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Treatment with c-PAP/PLP improved dysarthria, hypernasality, and oral and pharyngeal function, resulting in reduced pharyngeal residue and absence of aspiration. This case highlights the potential value of compensatory prosthetic intervention in progressive neuromuscular disorders.

Frontiers in Dental MedicineVol. 7
Tohoku University (JP), Tohoku University Hospital (JP)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Dysphagia Assessment and Management
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Case Report: Combined palatal augmentation and palatal lift prostheses for dysarthria and dysphagia in oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy — Nobuhiro Yoda, Naru Shiraishi, et al. · Frontiers in Dental Medicine (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS