Circular economy in heterogeneous contexts: experiences in Côte d'Ivoire [The Ivory Coast] and Mexico

Objective. to comparatively analyze the implementation of the circular economy in Côte d'Ivoire and Mexico to promote sustainable practices, by identifying the factors that influence its adoption and adaptation to each national context. Design/ Methodology/ Approach. The unit of analysis focuses on experiences, practices, and perceptions related to the implementation of the circular economy. The observation unit included semi-structured interviews conducted in Côte d'Ivoire, a focus group in Mexico, and the analysis of relevant initiatives in both countries. The study subjects were multisectoral actors and specialists in circular economy selected for their expertise in the topic. Results. Results showed that circular practices are in a stage of development, Côte d'Ivoire highlights the national campaign "Je suis circulaire", while in Mexico the ‘Ley para la Prevención, Gestión integral y Economía circular de los residuos del estado de Querétaro’ (Law for the Prevention, Integrated management, and Circular economy of waste in the state of Queretaro) is highlighted. Limitations/ Implications of the study. Among the main obstacles identified are the lack of financing, infrastructure, public policies, regulation, ecodesign, technology, environmental education and monitoring mechanisms. Findings/ Conclusions. Circular economy requires strategies adapted to each context and solid intersectoral collaboration. This study allowed us to describe how multisector articulation strengthens the sustainable transition and favors the adaptation of local, sustainable, and efficient strategies.