Entanglement Persists at 1200 km with Attosecond Formation and Bounded Nonlocal Speed — E8 Intelligence Research

FINDING: Entanglement persists and is measured at 1200 km; formation timescale resolved to attosecond scale — no new fundamental constant, but a hard empirical bound on non-local correlation speed and decoherence limits. MATH: - Entanglement entropy (von Neumann): S = −Tr(ρ_A log ρ_A); for Bell state |Φ⁺⟩ = (|00⟩+|11⟩)/√2, S = 1 bit (maximal for 2-qubit). - Bell/CHSH inequality: |S| ≤ 2 (local realism); quantum max |S| = 2√2 ≈ 2.828. Violation ratio 2√2/2 = √2 ≈ 1.414. - Bell state amplitudes: 1/√2 ≈ 0.7071 (equal superposition coefficients). - Formation time τ ~ attoseconds (10⁻¹⁸ s) → energy scale ħ/τ ~ 10⁰–10¹ eV; consistent with ħ = 1.0546×10⁻³⁴ J·s. - 1200 km propagation: no-signaling constraint holds; correlation is non-causal, so no FTL information — consistent with relativity. CONNECTION: - √2 = 1.414 and 1/√2 = 0.7071 are the only exact ratios here; these are the diagonal/side ratio of the unit square (Pythagorean), not φ-family (0.618/1.618). - No evidence in these findings Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23756217
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
preprint
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Entanglement Persists at 1200 km with Attosecond Formation and Bounded Nonlocal Speed — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin
11 links
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
preprint

Entanglement Persists at 1200 km with Attosecond Formation and Bounded Nonlocal Speed — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin
preprint en

Abstract

FINDING: Entanglement persists and is measured at 1200 km; formation timescale resolved to attosecond scale — no new fundamental constant, but a hard empirical bound on non-local correlation speed and decoherence limits. MATH: - Entanglement entropy (von Neumann): S = −Tr(ρ_A log ρ_A); for Bell state |Φ⁺⟩ = (|00⟩+|11⟩)/√2, S = 1 bit (maximal for 2-qubit). - Bell/CHSH inequality: |S| ≤ 2 (local realism); quantum max |S| = 2√2 ≈ 2.828. Violation ratio 2√2/2 = √2 ≈ 1.414. - Bell state amplitudes: 1/√2 ≈ 0.7071 (equal superposition coefficients). - Formation time τ ~ attoseconds (10⁻¹⁸ s) → energy scale ħ/τ ~ 10⁰–10¹ eV; consistent with ħ = 1.0546×10⁻³⁴ J·s. - 1200 km propagation: no-signaling constraint holds; correlation is non-causal, so no FTL information — consistent with relativity. CONNECTION: - √2 = 1.414 and 1/√2 = 0.7071 are the only exact ratios here; these are the diagonal/side ratio of the unit square (Pythagorean), not φ-family (0.618/1.618). - No evidence in these findings Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
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