A philosophical interrogation of “one new humanity in christ”: Glory, violence, and the Gospel of peace

Addressing the persistence of violence in Africa calls for a departure from externally derived peace frameworks, particularly those shaped by colonial and imperial “Paxes,” which largely overlooked African social realities, spiritual foundations, and indigenous mechanisms for resolving conflict. Such approaches have often failed to produce enduring peace and, in some instances, have intensified divisions and weakened collective identity. A more sustainable path lies in drawing from African thought systems, especially the philosophy of Ubuntu, “I am because we are.” This perspective places emphasis on shared humanity, social harmony, and restorative approaches to justice rather than individualism or coercive authority. When read alongside Christian notions such as “One New Humanity in Christ,” it redirects attention toward dignity, humility, and reconciliation within the community. This approach supports peacebuilding efforts that are grounded in local knowledge, prioritize relationships, and promote inclusive justice, enabling societies to rebuild cohesion and pursue a more self-determined future.