Workplace Gaslighting and Occupational Outcomes Among Hospital Nurses: Associations with Job Satisfaction and Self-Rated Performance
Purpose: To examine associations of workplace gaslighting with job satisfaction and self-rated performance among hospital nurses. Design/methodology/approach: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 448 hospital nurses in Greece between October and December 2025. Workplace gaslighting was assessed with the 11-item Gaslighting at Work Scale. Job satisfaction and self-rated performance were assessed using global single-item measures. Pearson correlations and linear regression models adjusted for age, gender, postgraduate education, work experience, shift work, and perceived understaffing were used. Findings: Higher workplace gaslighting was associated with lower job satisfaction (r = −0.339, p < .001) and lower self-rated performance (r = −0.153, p = .001). After adjustment, each 1-point higher gaslighting score was associated with a 0.523-point lower job satisfaction score (95% CI, −0.659 to −0.388; p < .001) and a 0.241-point lower self-rated performance score (95% CI, −0.376 to −0.106; p < .001). Adjusted models explained 17.9% and 6.0% of variance, respectively. Practical implications: Workplace gaslighting warrants attention as a potentially important marker of dysfunctional leadership in nursing workforce research and management. Originality: The study addressed the relationship between supervisor gaslighting and two occupational outcomes among hospital nurses. Gaslighting was more strongly associated with job satisfaction than with self-rated performance. The findings are relevant to hospital nurses, nurse managers and nursing workforce researchers.
Authors
- Ioanna Dimitriadou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7084-6560)
- Dimitrios Papagiannis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6123-559X)
- Panagiota Peleka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2922-7452)
- Petros Galanis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1308-5782)
- Ioannis Moisoglou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6003-0733)
- Aglaia Katsiroumpa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0920-6940)
- Aris Yfantis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7518-7330)
- Angeliki Triantafillaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9133-2331)
- Anastasia Tsalouka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7119-181X)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Preprints.org
- Published
- 2026-10-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.2843.v1
- Primary Topic
- Workplace Violence and Bullying
- Type
- preprint