THE ROLE OF THE SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SYSTEM IN SHAPING NATIONAL AND PUBLIC CONSCIOUSNESS

This article analyzes the role of social, economic, and political systems in shaping national and public consciousness. It examines various forms of social consciousness, including individual, collective, political, moral, legal, aesthetic, ecological, and historical consciousness, and highlights their significance for social development. The article also considers the influence of mass media on public and political consciousness and its role in shaping social images, perceptions, and attitudes. Particular attention is paid to the concept of national mentality and its relationship with historical experience, customs, traditions, values, culture, and the social environment. The specific features of Uzbek national mentality are discussed, along with the interaction between traditional and modern values under contemporary global trends.