Dynamics of the smooth positons of the reverse space-time nonlocal Fokas-Lenells equation

Abstract In this paper, based on the determinant representation of the $n$-order soliton solutions, static soliton solution can be obtained by assigning different values of eigenvalues. Under the premise of the degenerate Darboux transformation (DT), the determinant representation of the $n$-order positon solutions and breather-positon solutions of the reverse space-time (RST) nonlocal Fokas–Lenells (FL) equation are obtained by performing a high-order Taylor expansion on the eigenvalues under the special limits $ \lambda_{2j-1} \to \lambda_1, \lambda_{2j} \to \lambda_2,$ with $\lambda_2=\lambda_1^* (j=2,3,...,n)$. In summary, three kinds \textcolor{black}{of} positon solutions and two breather-positon solutions can be derived. Additionally, the exact solution of the $2$-positon solution is produced. Furthermore, three kinds of mixed solutions are also presented, namely the $1$-soliton $2$-positon, $2$-soliton $2$-positon and $1$-soliton $3$-positon solutions. It is clearly demonstrated that these solutions possess new properties distinct from those of soliton solutions. Finally, the interaction properties between positons and solitons are investigated in detail.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physica Scripta
Published
2026-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/aebafd
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
Type
article
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article

Dynamics of the smooth positons of the reverse space-time nonlocal Fokas-Lenells equation

Maohua Li, LU Wen-huan
3 links
Physica Scripta
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
article

Dynamics of the smooth positons of the reverse space-time nonlocal Fokas-Lenells equation

Maohua Li, LU Wen-huan
article en

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, based on the determinant representation of the $n$-order soliton solutions, static soliton solution can be obtained by assigning different values of eigenvalues. Under the premise of the degenerate Darboux transformation (DT), the determinant representation of the $n$-order positon solutions and breather-positon solutions of the reverse space-time (RST) nonlocal Fokas–Lenells (FL) equation are obtained by performing a high-order Taylor expansion on the eigenvalues under the special limits $ \lambda_{2j-1} \to \lambda_1, \lambda_{2j} \to \lambda_2,$ with $\lambda_2=\lambda_1^* (j=2,3,...,n)$. In summary, three kinds \textcolor{black}{of} positon solutions and two breather-positon solutions can be derived. Additionally, the exact solution of the $2$-positon solution is produced. Furthermore, three kinds of mixed solutions are also presented, namely the $1$-soliton $2$-positon, $2$-soliton $2$-positon and $1$-soliton $3$-positon solutions. It is clearly demonstrated that these solutions possess new properties distinct from those of soliton solutions. Finally, the interaction properties between positons and solitons are investigated in detail.

Physica Scripta
Ningbo University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
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