Geometric Resolution of the Black Hole Singularity in Rotational‑Order Geometry

We demonstrate that the rotational-order geometric unification framework naturally resolves the black hole singularity problem. By applying the rigorous variational foundation established in Paper 38, we solve the modified Einstein field equations in a spherically symmetric, static background. We show that the internal S³ orientation field develops a non-trivial topological gradient in the deep gravitational well. The resulting geometric stress-energy tensor provides a strong repulsive effective pressure. As the radial coordinate r → 0, this topological pressure counteracts the gravitational collapse, replacing the infinite curvature singularity with a finite-sized topological core. The Kretschmann scalar is proven to be bounded. For a stellar-mass black hole with benchmark parameters, K_max ∼ 10⁶² m⁻⁴, which is far below the Planck scale (10¹⁴⁰ m⁻⁴), rendering the spacetime geodesically complete. This geometric core also predicts observable gravitational wave echoes (reserved as P51 in our catalog) testable by future detectors like LISA and the Einstein Telescope.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23733889
Primary Topic
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Type
preprint
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preprint

Geometric Resolution of the Black Hole Singularity in Rotational‑Order Geometry

Xiangdong Zhang
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
preprint

Geometric Resolution of the Black Hole Singularity in Rotational‑Order Geometry

Xiangdong Zhang
preprint en

Abstract

We demonstrate that the rotational-order geometric unification framework naturally resolves the black hole singularity problem. By applying the rigorous variational foundation established in Paper 38, we solve the modified Einstein field equations in a spherically symmetric, static background. We show that the internal S³ orientation field develops a non-trivial topological gradient in the deep gravitational well. The resulting geometric stress-energy tensor provides a strong repulsive effective pressure. As the radial coordinate r → 0, this topological pressure counteracts the gravitational collapse, replacing the infinite curvature singularity with a finite-sized topological core. The Kretschmann scalar is proven to be bounded. For a stellar-mass black hole with benchmark parameters, K_max ∼ 10⁶² m⁻⁴, which is far below the Planck scale (10¹⁴⁰ m⁻⁴), rendering the spacetime geodesically complete. This geometric core also predicts observable gravitational wave echoes (reserved as P51 in our catalog) testable by future detectors like LISA and the Einstein Telescope.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
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