DFIP: Decision-Focused Inference Path for System One Models

System One (decision) models return small structured answers, but can retain host dispatch, GPU launch overhead and full-vocabulary projection. We present DFIP (Decision-Focused Inference Path), an empirical systems study of established inference techniques in PPLX-Decider, Liquid d1-3B, Clef-Flash and GLiNER2.5-Decide. Selective CUDA graph replay, candidate-token projection and schema-compatible length-aware batching are applied at compatible model boundaries. We compare resident requests with stronger native baselines, audit exposed answers and measure changing arrivals. With optional native Qwen kernels installed, short Boolean resident speedups over strengthened native are 2.47x for Decider across five containers and 1.45x for Clef across four of five planned containers; Clef's fifth fails in native preflight. Liquid is effectively tied with released compilation; replay supplies most of its eager-baseline gain, while projection alone adds little full-request benefit. In a one-worker GLiNER follow-up, length-aware batching is 1.40x faster than compiled native FIFO batching on a diverse resident trace, but has worse arrival p95. Decider and Clef audits cover 3,024 decisions per model and preserve all 1,112 returned choices, while Clef changes scores, probabilities and serving confidence thresholds. Diverse external arrivals reverse fixed-shape replay gains and expose overload losses and a replay-path CUDA error. The results identify workload-specific acceleration and its limits, rather than a universal optimizer or production readiness.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.36804
Primary Topic
Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques
Type
preprint
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preprint

DFIP: Decision-Focused Inference Path for System One Models

Alan Zabihi, Ismail Pelaseyed
arXiv (Cornell University)
Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques
preprint

DFIP: Decision-Focused Inference Path for System One Models

Alan Zabihi, Ismail Pelaseyed
preprint en

Abstract

System One (decision) models return small structured answers, but can retain host dispatch, GPU launch overhead and full-vocabulary projection. We present DFIP (Decision-Focused Inference Path), an empirical systems study of established inference techniques in PPLX-Decider, Liquid d1-3B, Clef-Flash and GLiNER2.5-Decide. Selective CUDA graph replay, candidate-token projection and schema-compatible length-aware batching are applied at compatible model boundaries. We compare resident requests with stronger native baselines, audit exposed answers and measure changing arrivals. With optional native Qwen kernels installed, short Boolean resident speedups over strengthened native are 2.47x for Decider across five containers and 1.45x for Clef across four of five planned containers; Clef's fifth fails in native preflight. Liquid is effectively tied with released compilation; replay supplies most of its eager-baseline gain, while projection alone adds little full-request benefit. In a one-worker GLiNER follow-up, length-aware batching is 1.40x faster than compiled native FIFO batching on a diverse resident trace, but has worse arrival p95. Decider and Clef audits cover 3,024 decisions per model and preserve all 1,112 returned choices, while Clef changes scores, probabilities and serving confidence thresholds. Diverse external arrivals reverse fixed-shape replay gains and expose overload losses and a replay-path CUDA error. The results identify workload-specific acceleration and its limits, rather than a universal optimizer or production readiness.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques
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