Precovery of the Dwarf Planet Candidate 2026 ED138 in 2010–2011 VISTA/VVV Images

2026 ED138 is a large trans-Neptunian object and dwarf planet candidate (a = 42.9 au, H = 2.93) reported by the Rubin Observatory in 2026 and linked to Dark Energy Camera images back to 2016. I searched public survey archives for earlier images. In 2010–2011 the object crossed the Galactic plane inside the footprint of the VISTA Variables in the Vía Láctea (VVV) survey. Using template-subtracted pawprint stacks and a local astrometric tie to Gaia DR3, I measured 15 positions on four nights (2010 March 18 to 2011 July 1) in the Z, Y, J and H bands. They agree with the current orbit to an rms of 0.06″ in right ascension and 0.02″ in declination, and extend the observed arc by six years. The positions have been submitted to the Minor Planet Center (code W91, submission ID 2026-10-28T16:38:07.859_0000CHyD) and were awaiting acceptance at the time of writing. The note also reports searches that found nothing: Catalina Sky Survey (no coverage), ATLAS (too shallow), SkyMapper DR4 (no detection in crowded fields), Gaia DR1–DR3 (no excess of sources along the track) and VVV Ks (no reliable detections). Files: the note (PDF); the 15 positions in ADES PSV format; and an archive with the data tables, figures, analysis code and LaTeX source. Use of AI tools: the archive searches, analysis code, measurements, figures and text were produced with substantial help from Claude (Anthropic; Claude Opus 5.5 via Claude Code), under the author's direction. The author reviewed the results and is responsible for the content. Not peer reviewed.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23740112
Primary Topic
Astro and Planetary Science
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Precovery of the Dwarf Planet Candidate 2026 ED138 in 2010–2011 VISTA/VVV Images

Ella Agnes Puerto
3 links
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Astro and Planetary Science
article

Precovery of the Dwarf Planet Candidate 2026 ED138 in 2010–2011 VISTA/VVV Images

Ella Agnes Puerto
article en

Abstract

2026 ED138 is a large trans-Neptunian object and dwarf planet candidate (a = 42.9 au, H = 2.93) reported by the Rubin Observatory in 2026 and linked to Dark Energy Camera images back to 2016. I searched public survey archives for earlier images. In 2010–2011 the object crossed the Galactic plane inside the footprint of the VISTA Variables in the Vía Láctea (VVV) survey. Using template-subtracted pawprint stacks and a local astrometric tie to Gaia DR3, I measured 15 positions on four nights (2010 March 18 to 2011 July 1) in the Z, Y, J and H bands. They agree with the current orbit to an rms of 0.06″ in right ascension and 0.02″ in declination, and extend the observed arc by six years. The positions have been submitted to the Minor Planet Center (code W91, submission ID 2026-10-28T16:38:07.859_0000CHyD) and were awaiting acceptance at the time of writing. The note also reports searches that found nothing: Catalina Sky Survey (no coverage), ATLAS (too shallow), SkyMapper DR4 (no detection in crowded fields), Gaia DR1–DR3 (no excess of sources along the track) and VVV Ks (no reliable detections). Files: the note (PDF); the 15 positions in ADES PSV format; and an archive with the data tables, figures, analysis code and LaTeX source. Use of AI tools: the archive searches, analysis code, measurements, figures and text were produced with substantial help from Claude (Anthropic; Claude Opus 5.5 via Claude Code), under the author's direction. The author reviewed the results and is responsible for the content. Not peer reviewed.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Astro and Planetary Science
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Laika access coming soon