Impact of Government Demolition on Masses' Buildings in Jalingo Metropolis, Taraba State

This study examines the effects of government demolition exercises on non-human agents (houses and shops) in Jalingo, Taraba State, analysing their structural, economic, and urban planning implications. Anchored in Urban Displacement Theory and Structural Functionalism, the study investigates the consequences of demolitions on urban stability, local businesses, and alternative planning strategies. A descriptive qualitative research design was employed, utilizing purposive random sampling to select demolished structures. Data collection involved observation, satellite imagery, GIS mapping, and policy document analysis, while thematic and comparative analyses were used for data interpretation. Findings reveal that demolitions weaken adjacent buildings, disrupt businesses, and increase economic hardship, with affected traders facing financial instability due to forced relocations. The study concludes that phased redevelopment and compensation-based relocation strategies can mitigate these negative impacts. Recommendations include structural impact assessments, alternative business relocation schemes, and participatory urban planning. This study contributes to knowledge by highlighting the long-term consequences of urban demolitions and proposing sustainable planning solutions to balance development with economic stability.