Singular sensitivity-driven chemotaxis models with nonlinear dissipation: Global existence under attraction-repulsion effects

In this paper, we investigate an attraction-repulsion chemotaxis system with singular sensitivitiesunder no-flux boundary conditions$ \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \upsilon_t = \Delta \upsilon - \chi \nabla \cdot \left( \dfrac{\upsilon}{\omega_{1}} \nabla \omega_{1} \right) + \xi \nabla \cdot \left( \dfrac{\upsilon}{\omega_{2}} \nabla \omega_{2} \right), & x \in \Omega, \\ 0 = \Delta \omega_{1} - \omega_{1} + \upsilon, & x \in \Omega, \\ \omega_{2t} = \Delta \omega_{2} - \upsilon^{\gamma} \omega_{2}, & x \in \Omega, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} $where the domain $ \Omega $ is a smoothly bounded set in $ \mathbb{R}^n $ ($ n \ge 2 $) and the parameters satisfy $ \chi, \xi, \gamma > 0 $. It has been proven that if $ \chi < \frac{1}{n} $ and $ \gamma < \frac{2}{n+2}, $ then the system admits a global classical solution. Unlike classical attraction-repulsion models such as those in [11,36], which require the sensitivity coefficients $ \chi $ and $ \xi $ to satisfy a repulsion dominance relationship to prevent blow-up, our result shows that the nonlinear dissipation term effectively releases this inherent constraint between $ \chi $ and $ \xi $.

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Publication Details

Journal
Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B
Published
2026-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/dcdsb.2026.104226
Primary Topic
Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth
Type
article
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article

Singular sensitivity-driven chemotaxis models with nonlinear dissipation: Global existence under attraction-repulsion effects

Chang-Jian Wang, Yi-Ting Wang
3 links
Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B
Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth
article

Singular sensitivity-driven chemotaxis models with nonlinear dissipation: Global existence under attraction-repulsion effects

Chang-Jian Wang, Yi-Ting Wang
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate an attraction-repulsion chemotaxis system with singular sensitivitiesunder no-flux boundary conditions$ \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \upsilon_t = \Delta \upsilon - \chi \nabla \cdot \left( \dfrac{\upsilon}{\omega_{1}} \nabla \omega_{1} \right) + \xi \nabla \cdot \left( \dfrac{\upsilon}{\omega_{2}} \nabla \omega_{2} \right), & x \in \Omega, \\ 0 = \Delta \omega_{1} - \omega_{1} + \upsilon, & x \in \Omega, \\ \omega_{2t} = \Delta \omega_{2} - \upsilon^{\gamma} \omega_{2}, & x \in \Omega, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} $where the domain $ \Omega $ is a smoothly bounded set in $ \mathbb{R}^n $ ($ n \ge 2 $) and the parameters satisfy $ \chi, \xi, \gamma > 0 $. It has been proven that if $ \chi < \frac{1}{n} $ and $ \gamma < \frac{2}{n+2}, $ then the system admits a global classical solution. Unlike classical attraction-repulsion models such as those in [11,36], which require the sensitivity coefficients $ \chi $ and $ \xi $ to satisfy a repulsion dominance relationship to prevent blow-up, our result shows that the nonlinear dissipation term effectively releases this inherent constraint between $ \chi $ and $ \xi $.

Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - BVol. 43(0)
Xinyang Normal University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province, Xinyang Normal University, Nanhu Scholars Program for Young Scholars of Xinyang Normal University
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth
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Singular sensitivity-driven chemotaxis models with nonlinear dissipation: Global existence under attraction-repulsion effects — Chang-Jian Wang, Yi-Ting Wang · Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS