Copper‐Catalyzed [3 + 2] Cascade Annulation of β ‐Enamino Esters With β ‐Ketodinitriles to Access 1 H ‐Pyrrole‐3‐Carbonyl Cyanides

A novel and efficient method for the synthesis of multifunctionalized N–H pyrroles has been developed through a Cu‐catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloaddition of β ‐enamino esters (NH 2 ‐enamine) with β ‐ketodinitriles in DMF at 60 °C for 12 h. The reaction involves a cascade cyclization process followed by oxidation of the α ‐substituted malononitrile unit, enabling access to unprecedented pyrrole‐3‐carbonyl cyanide motifs. The methodology features a broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, and mild reaction conditions, providing an expedient route to these valuable heterocyclic scaffolds.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2026-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.70938
Primary Topic
Synthesis and Characterization of Pyrroles
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Copper‐Catalyzed [3 + 2] Cascade Annulation of β ‐Enamino Esters With β ‐Ketodinitriles to Access 1 H ‐Pyrrole‐3‐Carbonyl Cyanides

Krishna Nand Singh, Pratima Singh, Anup Kumar Sharma
2 links
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Synthesis and Characterization of Pyrroles
article

Copper‐Catalyzed [3 + 2] Cascade Annulation of β ‐Enamino Esters With β ‐Ketodinitriles to Access 1 H ‐Pyrrole‐3‐Carbonyl Cyanides

Krishna Nand Singh, Pratima Singh, Anup Kumar Sharma
article en

Abstract

A novel and efficient method for the synthesis of multifunctionalized N–H pyrroles has been developed through a Cu‐catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloaddition of β ‐enamino esters (NH 2 ‐enamine) with β ‐ketodinitriles in DMF at 60 °C for 12 h. The reaction involves a cascade cyclization process followed by oxidation of the α ‐substituted malononitrile unit, enabling access to unprecedented pyrrole‐3‐carbonyl cyanide motifs. The methodology features a broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, and mild reaction conditions, providing an expedient route to these valuable heterocyclic scaffolds.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Banaras Hindu University (IN)
Arthritis National Research Foundation, National Research Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 26%
Synthesis and Characterization of Pyrroles
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